Snowed a patient

Nurses Safety

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On my shift today I snowed a patient, badly. I gave a PRN dose of medication based on patient's subjective rating of some symptoms. The patient was aware, alert, and oriented but a little drowsy. The dose was correct and based on the physician's orders, which were very reasonable. There were two medications to be used: one for pain and anxiety, both oral agents. Even though the patient was a little drowsy, they were rating both very high (10/10). I gave one medication first, and then waited an hour and gave another medication next. When I re-assessed them about 30-40 minutes later, their respiration rate was very low and we needed to institute a critical response team.

The patient was fine in the end, but I felt horrible. I felt like I had made a bad judgement call. I shouldn't have given so much medication when the patient was already drowsy. I always do a neuro score before administering pain medicine. Also, looking back, the patient was at risk for becoming over-medicated because of age and diagnosis. I have had many times a drowsy patient tell me their pain was 10/10 and given IVP medications, but never had this happen. The doctor told me "This is what sometimes happens when you rely on subjective scores." I feel like a fool as other nurses were pulled to help with this situation. It makes me question my ability as a nurse and my critical thinking skills.

It happens, once I know somebody that gave ambien and Benadryl to this patient right on top of the other. All her vitals were fine, but she was extremely drowsy.

That's not snowing, that's the expected effect of Ambien.

Specializes in Acute Care - Adult, Med Surg, Neuro.
I agree that lots of people are incredibly unrealistic about pain control. Unfortunately stuff hurts.

There are also people who will never get enough medication because they have a tolerance, an addiction, or they are truly in an unimaginable amount of pain (or a combination of the 3), and they will ask for pain medicine despite the fact they can barely stay awake long enough to spit out the question. Sometimes you can't win.

Unfortunately where I work, this is more often the case then not. I always try to advocate for my patients and give them what's ordered if I judge it safe ( multiple times I have decided that it is not safe). I personally don't care if you are lying or truly in 10/10 pain, I will give what's ordered. But this time I made an error in judgement and/or the medication had unexpected results.

You did what was ordered. Nobody could have for seen that coming.

Specializes in MICU.

I honestly think pain management is one of the hardest things we do in non intubated pts. With a lot of pts, especially elderly, it's hard keeping them comfortable enough to deep breathe, cough, etc. They're either in too much pain or schnaukered.

I once snowed a patient with dilaudid, but unaware to me, after calling the RRT, we discovered cocaine in her system and a sister who was asking if the patient could have mucomyst. I was very puzzled since she had not received ANY PO pain medication, let alone tylenol. Turns out her liver enzymes were through the roof! Scary situation.

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