Wound Care Standards in Nursing Homes

Nurses General Nursing

Published

My dad was admitted to a nursing home in June of this year. Recently, he suffered what seemed to be a small stroke, with some impairment of movement on his left side. After this, he began to have trouble with bedsores, as he was not moving himself around enough in the wheelchair to relieve pressure. The nursing home tried different strategies to relieve the pressure, but finally had to put him on bedrest for about a week.

Last Wednesday, I visited, and he was up in his chair for the first time in over a week. They had a new, very expensive cushion for him, and I though everything was going to be okay. Unfortunately, it was not to be. By the time they put him back to bed, his left buttock had a hard swelling about 6 cm. in diameter. It got worse as the week went on, and by Saturday he was running a fever. They sent him to hospital, where they opened and debrided what was now a nasty abcess.

Unfortunately, I had to work on the weekend, so I didn't get to see the wound until today. He's got a stage 4 ulcer, necrotic around the edges, and a little larger than a golf ball, with dark, very foul smelling drainage (fecal odour). Very nasty looking!! They are changing the dressing BID and packing it with Betadine soaked gauze.

Now, here comes the shocker. While I was there tonight, the nurse came in to do the dressing change. She was not wearing sterile gloves. She cleaned the wound with non-sterile 4x4's (no forceps, just held the gauze in her fingers) She then took a length of ribbon gauze that was sitting in a bottle which did not have a lid on it, put it in a non-sterile med cup, and poured betadine on it. She then used her (non-sterile) gloved fingers to pack it into the wound!! :eek:

I have requested that a wound-ostomy resource nurse go in and assess the wound, and its treatment. (I also plan to be there myself, if at all possible!) Hopefully, she will teach them a thing or two about proper wound care technique!!

My question for my fellow nurses is: How common is it for nursing homes to have such horrible standards for wound care? I can't blame the nurse...she was from an agency, and obviously knew better, because she actually apologized to me, and said, "This is all they have given me to work with!"

TY for all the suggestions and support! You guys are great!

The nursing home, since I last posted, have had a wound consult done by CCAC, and my dad has been approved for the high intensity needs program, which provides appropriate dressing supplies. Since the wound is so deep, they have authorized sterile dressing kits!! :D:D Am I happy about that!!

They are also doing all the other appropriate things: two antibiotics, high protein diet supplement, miultivites with zinc, iron supplement (he's anemic) special bed, turning q. 2 h. They're leaving his diaper open to prevent the wound from getting wet with urine. I'm quite happy with what they're doing, except for one thing....

The doctor is firmly convinced that betadine soaked ribbon gauze is the treatment of choice at this point. He says it debrides the wound, and reduces bacterial load. Does anyone out there have access to hard-core proof that this is NOT correct? I need something more than a general statement that 'studies have show that betadine is outmoded and not an effective treatment'.....

So far that's all I've been able to find, and I've been searching the net and my own clinical resources for nearly 2 hours.

Specializes in Vents, Telemetry, Home Care, Home infusion.

Little sleuthing under title: Treatment of stage 4 pressure ulcers

Google results

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Treatment+of+stage+4+pressure+ulcers

From AHRQ(Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality:) National Guideline Clearinghouse (US)

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Treatment of pressure ulcers.

9. Avoid use of antiseptics (e.g., povidone iodine, iodophor, Dakin's solution, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid) (Custer et al., 1971; Johnson, White, & McAnalley, 1989; Rodeheaver et al., 1980; Rydberg & Zederfeldt, 1968) (Evidence Grade = B).

10. Apply dressings that maintain a moist wound environment. Examples of moist dressings include, but are not limited to, hydrogels, hydrocolloids, saline moistened gauze, transparent film dressings. The ulcer bed should be kept continuously moist (Kurzuk-Howard, Simpson, & Palmieri, 1985; Fowler & Goupil, 1984; Gorse & Messner, 1987; Sebern, 1986; Alm et al., 1989; Colwell, Foreman, & Trotter, 1992; Neill et al., 1989; Oleske et al., 1986; Xakellis & Chrischilles, 1992) (Evidence Grade = B). http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=3457

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From woundheal.com:

Ulcer Care

http://www.woundheal.com/healing/clinical06.htm

Avoidance of antiseptics. Do not clean ulcer wounds with skin cleansers or antiseptic agents (e.g., povidone iodine, iodophor, sodium hypochlorite solution [Dakin's solution], hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid), because they are cytotoxic. Table 2 delineates a toxicity index by listing the dilutions required for various skin and wound cleansers to maintain the viability and phagocytic function of white blood cells exposed to these agents.

Table: Toxicity Index: Betadine 1 to 10,000

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From:Cleveland Clinic

Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers:What works? What doesn't?

DAVID R. THOMAS, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine,

Saint Louis University

Iodine and thimerosal have been noted to increase pain and delay healing.121

Leyden JL, Bartelt NM. Comparison of topical antibiotic ointments, a wound protectant, and antiseptics for the treatment of human blister wounds contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus. J Fam Pract 1987;6:601-604.

http://www.ccjm.org/pdffiles/Thomas801.pdf

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Pressure Ulcers: Prevention and Treatment---List many articles

http://www.victusinc.com/MedicalProd/Derma/pressureulcers.htm

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http://www.medicaledu.com/ahcpr.htm

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If betadine insisted on suggest iodoflex : http://www.healthpoint.com/content/tissue/tissue_iodosorbflex_main.htm

Great nutrition advice:

Nutrition

http://www.east.asu.edu/ecollege/nutrition/di/DownloadDocuments/Forms/ADATools/ULCER.pdf

WOW!

Karen, if you ever want to relocate to Canada, I know a very old, very well established home care company that would LOVE to have you! :D:D:D

THANKYOUTHANKYOUTHANKYOU!!

It's good to say that in our nursing home, not only do we have a wound care specialist but we also go to seminars to update our knowledge for things are constantly changing in re: wound care. First of all, only licensed NY STATE nurses are able to do dressing changes, I have not witnessed CNA'S willing to do dressing changes, they have enough to do and they value their profession and lives also. Next, betadine is still widely used even though its going to be a long battle getting MD'S and others to stop using it and start using hydrogels, calcium alginate, and even accuzyme, etc. Depending on whether you have too much drainage or not enough drainage to promote healing and the slough needs to get the heck out of there to promote granulation to take place. Ditto, to increasing 2-cal or protein in their diets at med passes to help everything along. The question is who was turning this res. or positioning, was anyone paying attention. Where was the anti decub mattress or pressure relieving mattress and cushion, and who was toileting, bathing, this res. Don't they give thorough peri care meaning washing after each incontinent episode, someone here needs to relay this info to the state, I suspect too many people here were not watching this res properly, once you know someone is immobile r/t CVA, GET OUT THE SPECIAL SKIN CARE PROTOCOLS FOR THEY CAN'T HELP THEMSELVES, HELLO, why weren't these in place. I make it a point to check people's bottoms, heels, and backs regularly and I help out my CNA'S to assist them and ask for them to show me any changes in skin integrity. We use sterile dressing kits for sterile procedures but you'd be surprised what people would try to get away with when they think people don't know any better. What an attitude, this agency staff person supposedly said, this is all she had; I beg to differ. I have also met some exceptional agency personnel whom I hold in high regards in r/t their profession, expertise, and manner. But as we all know, we come in different packages, and this is why we need to be held accountable because there are some out there that just don't care, or just plain ignorant (being kind) AND THEY NEED TO GO WORK WITH BASKETS OR COMPUTERS OR SOMETHING, NOT WITH HUMAN BEINGS!!!!!!!!! Just venting, much love, and remember the majority of all of us are in this field because there is something special about us and we see special qualities in those that need our help.

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