Re: How do I become a critical care nurse?
As a new grad starting next month on a critical care floor I can add my two cents on a few of your questions, but obviously defer the floor to the more experienced nurses here.
-Getting a job in critical care.- Oh boy, so many variables! First off, some hospitals WILL NOT HIRE NEW GRADS into the ICU, they will make them work a year or more in another area of the hospital first to make sure they have some basic nursing skills under their belt. Furthermore some hospitals DO NOT HIRE NEW GRADS PERIOD! If this is the case, you will need to get a job in a LTC (long term care) facility (i.e. nursing home) for a number of months before you can even step foot in a hospital... to work for a year before they will let you into their ICU.
This all seemed like a sucky deal to me, so the summer before I started nursing school (2007) I got a job as a CNA (certified nurse assistant) in the only place that would hire me... a nursing home, worked there for about 3 months, got a job as a CNA in a hospital on a med/surg floor and worked there for about 7 months before I found a job in another hospital as a CNA in the ICU. I worked there from 7/5/08 to TODAY and treated every day like it was an interview for a new-grad position. I also treated it as an opportunity to get sweaty and bloody and ask tons of questions to the RNs to make sure I knew as best I could what I was getting into. I also tried to always be on the good side of my nursing instructors (some call it brown noseing, others call it getting the job) and was able to score an internship in the ICU. Anyway, I interviewed last March and got the job in the ICU, while +- half of the rest of my class didn't even get a job offer anywhere.
-Cardiac ICU vs Med/Surg ICU- I originally accepted the job offer to go to a brand new CVICU and asked to be floated down there as a CNA. What I found was that it was going to be at least a year before I was going to take care of the true ICU level patients there. There was a major back log of RNs being trained to recover the fresh open hearts and I was going to be put at the end of that line. I decided to go back with my hat in hand to my manager and ask for a position on the med/surg ICU. There I will still have to wait a while before caring for really sick patients (THIS IS A GOOD THING by the way), it will just not be quite as long as the CVICU.
To sum it up- find out who hires new grads and start now doing everything you can to land the job! Ask lots of questions, get as much experience as you can. For a long time I was that anoying kid who always ran to the front of the line to do CPR, help out with central line insertions, do blood runs, take bodies to the morgue, anything I could to thicken my skin.
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