What is the path to getting my BSN?

[Nurse Beth, MSN]

Dear Unsure,

You appear to be on the right track. Navigating through college can be confusing, especially when you don't know who to trust.

I've always jokingly/not jokingly said nursing students should be awarded three college units just for the frustration and effort of navigating campuses, advisors, and erroneous information. I would call the course Navigating Nursing: A Survival Guide (with labs). So far, my idea has not taken off.

But seriously, it's great that you're planning your educational path carefully. Here's a breakdown of your options to help you make an informed decision:

Option 1: Finish Your ADN and then RN to BSN

• Complete ADN program. Typically takes 2 years of clinical and coursework after completing prereqs.
• Obtain RN License. After completing your ADN, you must pass the NCLEX-RN to become a licensed RN.
• Enroll in an RN to BSN Program: These programs are designed for working RNs to obtain their BSN, often in about 1 to 2 years, depending on the program structure (full-time or part-time).

Pros:

• Work as an RN. You can start working and gaining experience as an RN while completing your BSN. Depending on your location, it may be harder to land a job without your BSN.
• Income. Begin earning a salary sooner, which can help pay for further education.
• Flexibility. Many RN-to-BSN programs offer online or flexible schedules, accommodating working professionals. It's very doable.

Cons:

• It's important to note that there might be a short gap between completing your ADN and starting your RN to BSN program. While many programs allow you to begin soon after obtaining your RN license, new graduates should focus solely on their orientation during the first year and not attend school at the same time.
• Overall time: This path could take a minimum of 3-4 years total (2 years for ADN, then 1-2 years for RN to BSN), plus gap time.

Option 2: Transfer to a BSN Program Now

• Complete prerequisites. Finish any required prerequisite courses for the BSN program.
• When taking prerequisites at a community college, ensure they transfer to a four-year college. Many community colleges have agreements with four-year colleges to facilitate a smooth transition.
• Transfer to a BSN program. You can enroll directly in a BSN program, which usually takes 2-3 years.

Pros:

• Direct path. You'll earn a BSN directly without the intermediate step of obtaining an ADN and RN license first.
• Potential for higher starting salary. Some employers may offer higher starting salaries for BSN-prepared nurses.

Cons:

• Longer time before working as an RN. You won't be able to work as an RN until you complete the BSN program and pass the NCLEX-RN, which means a more extended period without income from an RN's salary.
• Transfer challenges. Not all credits may transfer smoothly, potentially lengthening the time needed to complete the BSN.

Key Considerations

• Accreditation and program requirements. Ensure the ADN and BSN programs are accredited and understand the specific prerequisites and requirements.
• Please read What You Need to Know About Accreditation.
• When choosing a nursing program, consider their overall rankings, NCLEX pass rates, and attrition.
• Check with your state Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) or Board of Nursing (BON) for a list of approved nursing programs in your area. 
• Financial implications. Compare the costs of both paths, considering tuition, potential income while working as an RN, and any financial aid or scholarships available.
• Career goals. Think about your long-term career goals. Some advanced nursing positions and specializations require a BSN at minimum, and having a BSN  opens more opportunities for advancement.

Practical Steps

• Consult with advisors. Talk to academic advisors at both your current college and potential BSN programs. They can provide specific information on transfer credits, program duration, and admission requirements.
• Research programs. Look into RN to BSN and direct-entry BSN programs in your area or online to compare their length, format, and flexibility.
• Check state requirements. Ensure you understand your state's licensing requirements and how they align with your educational path.

Ultimately, both paths can lead to a successful nursing career, but the best choice depends on your personal circumstances, financial situation, and career aspirations.

Do well in school, especially on your nursing pre-reqs. Any healthcare-related work or volunteer work can help you when it's time to apply to a nursing program.

Read How to Get into Nursing School for more information.

Very best wishes, and I'm here to answer any future questions you may have.

Nurse Beth