Vasopressor and Inotrope Titration Orders

Specialties MICU

Published

I have a question with how your hospitals order their parameters for vasopressor/inotrope titration. This is because JACHO just went through our unit and cited us for something that, to me does not make sense.

Currently, if we had a septic patient on a titratable medication, such asl Levophed, the order would look something like:

Levophed 4mg/250ml NS. Start at 5mcg/min titrate for MAP >65. Notify MD if dose is greater than 20mcg/min.

JACHO is telling us that unless there are specific titration intervals, ie: the order says Titrate by 2mcg/min Q5min we are overstepping our scope of practice as ICU nurses. Furthermore, If we titrate faster unless the order is changed.

I don't under stand this.

I was under the impression that the ability to titrate medications within a dose range to within parameters was under the ICU nurses scope of practice. Some patients end up being very sensitive to some of these medications and other require higher doses than expected. As we are weaning them off of these medications, their sensitivity often changes. Some of those patients that were crashing and on max multiple pressors/inotropes initially, become sensitive to that last bit of Levo as we wean them off.

If we end up titrating based on patient response within the ordered dose range, we are now, under this JACHO rep's eyes, outside our scope of practice, unless we end up turning our Intensivist into a secretary taking him away from more pressing matters to constantly change the orders on how we are titrate.

TJC has to always attempt to create more and more obstacles just to make their surveys appear relevant. In the old days the order would simply be for the drug and to titrate as needed for Map >60, but now there are the parameters that have been built into the system as notes to the order. We still titrate based on the need of the individual patient and in accordance with all the other titratable meds going at the time.

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