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Erin Lee, BSN, RN (Editorial Team / Admin)
Becoming a registered nurse (RN) in Alabama involves exploring several educational pathways. Among them, the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is considered one of the best launching points.
Considering this, we've provided everything you need to know to apply for a BSN in Alabama, along with salary expectations after graduation and recommendations for the best programs in the state.
Best BSN Programs in Alabama
The following schools have been selected based on allnurses' methodology of surveying our readers to understand what they value most while selecting schools with the addition of NCLEX pass rates, graduation rates, student-faculty ratio, price, mode, duration, and admission rate of hundreds of the most prominent nursing schools in the United States.
1. University of North Alabama
The University of North Alabama in Florence offers a BSN program with an estimated annual tuition of $12,631. With an impressive NCLEX pass rate of 99% and ACEN accreditation, this program ensures a strong foundation for aspiring nurses.
2. University of Alabama
Pursue your BSN at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, with an estimated annual tuition of $16,585. Accredited by ACEN and boasting a remarkable NCLEX pass rate of 99%, this program equips students with essential skills for their nursing careers.
3. University of Alabama at Birmingham
At the University of Alabama's Birmingham campus, explore their BSN program with an estimated annual tuition of $16,585. The program maintains a stellar NCLEX pass rate of 99% and holds ACEN accreditation, providing quality nursing education.
4. University of Alabama in Huntsville
At the University of Alabama's Huntsville campus, the BSN program offers an estimated annual tuition of $16,585, providing aspiring nurses with a pathway to a rewarding career. Accredited by ACEN and achieving an impressive NCLEX pass rate of 98%, this program ensures students receive a quality education.
5. University of Mobile
The University of Mobile in Mobile offers a BSN program with an estimated annual tuition of $18,986. Accredited by ACEN and boasting a remarkable NCLEX pass rate of 100%, this program provides a supportive environment for aspiring nurses to thrive.
Score | School | Program | City |
Estimated Cost(Annual)* |
NCLEX Pass Rates (Avg. 2018-2022) |
Accredited |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
99.06 | University of North Alabama | BSN | Florence | $12,631 | 99% | Yes |
95.51 | University of Alabama | BSN | Tuscaloosa | $16,585 | 99% | Yes |
95.51 | University of Alabama at Birmingham | BSN | Birmingham | $16,585 | 99% | Yes |
95.06 | University of Alabama in Huntsville | BSN | Huntsville | $16,585 | 98% | Yes |
93.80 | University of Mobile | BSN | Mobile | $18,986 | 100% | Yes |
93.61 | University of South Alabama | BSN | Mobile | $16,223 | 94% | Yes |
92.03 | Troy University | BSN | Troy | $14,019 | 95% | No |
91.88 | Auburn University at Montgomery | BSN | Montgomery | $13,689 | 85% | Yes |
91.27 | Jacksonville State University | BSN | Jacksonville | $18,336 | 93% | Yes |
89.97 | Auburn University | BSN | Auburn | $23,258 | 100% | Yes |
89.87 | Spring Hill College | BSN | Mobile | $20,891 | 95% | Yes |
81.94 | Samford University | BSN | Birmingham | $30,716 | 97% | Yes |
*Costs as reported by Department of Education unless otherwise noted. Actual costs will vary based on scholarship, coursework, and other factors.
What Is a BSN?
A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is an undergraduate degree that provides comprehensive training in nursing. It goes beyond the scope of an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) by offering more in-depth study, a broader range of clinical experiences, and opportunities for specialization.
A BSN prepares nurses for a wider array of career opportunities beyond basic clinical care, including roles in administration, research, teaching, and consulting. Many healthcare institutions today prefer BSN-prepared nurses to meet various accreditation and Joint Commission requirements.
BSN Coursework & Curriculum
BSN programs place a strong emphasis on core nursing courses, ensuring students are well-prepared for the diverse challenges of the nursing profession. Here are the typical courses included in a BSN program:
- Health Assessment: Techniques and skills for evaluating patient health.
- Nursing Math and Pharmacology: Medication management and pharmacological principles.
- Nursing Fundamentals: Introduction to basic nursing skills and principles.
- Adult Health Nursing: Care for adult patients with various health conditions.
- Pediatric Nursing: Specialized care for infants, children, and adolescents.
- Maternal and Newborn Nursing: Focused care for mothers and newborns.
- Mental Health Nursing: Care for patients with psychiatric and mental health conditions.
- Community and Public Health Nursing: Nursing practice in community settings and public health.
- Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice: Introduction to research methods and applying evidence-based practice in nursing.
- Leadership and Management in Nursing: Developing leadership skills and understanding management principles in healthcare settings.
- Nursing Ethics and Legal Issues: Understanding the ethical and legal aspects of nursing practice.
- Clinical Practicum: Hands-on clinical experience in various healthcare settings.
These core courses provide a comprehensive education, ensuring BSN graduates are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in their nursing careers.
Can BSN Programs Be Taken Entirely Online?
Acquiring nursing skills requires hands-on learning and real-life practice, which can't be fully replicated in an entirely online environment for an initial nursing degree. Because of this, Pre-licensure BSN programs aren't entirely online, as in-person skills training and direct patient care experiences in healthcare facilities are needed. However, many BSN programs offer online coursework options, providing a hybrid environment for working students or those requiring more flexible schedules.
Where Do BSN-Prepared Nurses Work?
Nurses with a BSN have many career options and opportunities and can practice in most care settings, including:
- Hospitals
- Nursing Homes
- Home Care Agencies
- Physician Office
- Educational Services
- Government Agencies
- Schools
- Community Centers
- Hospices
- Dialysis Centers
- Telephonic and Virtual Care Settings
BSN Program Pathways
BSN programs share the same goal but offer different pathways:
- Traditional BSN: A typical four-year bachelor's program.
- Accelerated BSN: Offers the same education in a shorter timeframe, typically 12-24 months.
- RN to BSN: Bridge programs for those with an associate degree in nursing, allowing further education without the full duration of a traditional BSN.
- LPN to BSN: A pathway for licensed practical nurses (LPNs) to advance their careers by earning a BSN degree, bridging their practical nursing education with a comprehensive BSN curriculum, and expanding their scope of practice and career opportunities.
- BSN RN Programs for Non-Nursing Graduates: Designed for those with a non-nursing bachelor's degree, providing a streamlined curriculum focusing on essential nursing courses for efficient transition into the nursing profession.
BSN Prerequisites and Requirements
When considering a BSN program, it's essential to understand the prerequisites and requirements that will prepare you for a successful nursing career. Most BSN programs typically prefer a cumulative high school GPA of at least 2.75 or equivalent work from an associate program, with higher GPA expectations for required healthcare-related courses.
General BSN Admission Requirements:
- Proof of Prior Education: Verification of a high school diploma or GED.
- Prerequisite Studies: Specific courses required vary by program, so research your chosen program for exact prerequisites.
- Pre-Entrance Exam: Tests such as the TEAS or HESI.
- CPR Certification: Requirements vary depending on the program.
- Criminal Background Check: Ensures patient safety.
- Drug Screening: Required to ensure a drug-free environment and compliance with healthcare standards.
- Health Evaluation: Verifies that students meet the physical requirements necessary to perform nursing duties.
- Vaccine Requirements: Ensures the safety of both students and patients by preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
- Additional Requirements: Some programs may also require volunteer work, resumes, and references.
Common BSN Admission Prerequisite Courses:
While requirements differ among programs, most BSN programs have some common prerequisite courses that must be completed before entry. If these are not required as prerequisites, they or equivalent courses will be included in your program:
- Biology (including lab and lecture)
- Chemistry (including lab and lecture)
- Human Anatomy and Physiology
- Microbiology (including lab and lecture)
- Nutrition
- Pathophysiology
- Sociology
- Math (some require statistics, others only algebra or higher)
- General Psychology
Every nursing program will have its specific requirements, but these common prerequisites are designed to ensure that students have a solid foundation in the necessary scientific and social sciences before advancing to more specialized nursing coursework. By meeting these prerequisites, students are better prepared for the rigorous demands of a BSN program and the nursing profession.
2025 BSN Program Costs & Considerations
When evaluating top BSN programs in Alabama, prospective students should assess multiple factors beyond tuition to fully understand the total investment required:
- Tuition Costs: Tuition costs vary significantly among institutions, influenced by factors such as whether the school is public or private, and the student's residency status (in-state or out-of-state). Typically, private schools are more expensive than public ones, and public schools charge higher tuition for out-of-state residents compared to in-state students.
- Additional Fees: There may be additional costs, such as technology fees, lab fees, simulation lab access fees, and administrative fees. These should be included in the total cost assessment.
- Textbooks and Supplies: Significant expenses can arise from textbooks and required supplies. Some courses may necessitate specialized software, medical supplies, or equipment.
- Living Expenses: For programs with any on-campus requirements—even predominantly online ones—consider costs related to travel, accommodation, and meals.
- Technology Requirements: Reliable computing and internet access are crucial for online programs. Consider the costs associated with necessary technology upgrades.
- Licensing and Exam Fees: Post-graduation, students will face fees for licensure or certification exams relevant to BSN graduates.
Cost Considerations
- Opportunity Costs: Working nurses may need to reduce their hours to accommodate study schedules, impacting their earnings. This income reduction is a notable indirect cost.
- Long-term ROI: Evaluate the long-term return on investment. More costly programs might offer superior networking opportunities, higher-quality education, or better job placement rates.
- Personal Circumstances: The feasibility of completing the program can be influenced by personal factors like childcare needs or the ability to maintain employment during studies.
- Accreditation and Program Reputation: Ensuring that the program is properly accredited is crucial, as it should align with career goals. The program's reputation can significantly affect future job opportunities and salary prospects.
- Financial Aid and Scholarships: Exploring scholarships, grants, and financial aid opportunities is beneficial. Employer tuition reimbursement programs can also significantly reduce costs.
Effective financial planning is key to managing educational expenses. For potential savings, consider reviewing the Most Cost Effective BSN Programs of 2025.
2025 BSN RN Career Outlook
In 2023, the United States had a nursing workforce of 3,300,100 professionals. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the nursing sector is projected to grow by 6% by 2033, adding 197,200 new roles for nursing professional. Additionally, about 194,500 job openings for registered nurses are expected annually over the next decade.
This projected growth presents a significant opportunity for individuals considering a career in nursing. The increase is fueled by a current shortage of nurses, a decline in nursing school enrollments, and a considerable number of expected retirements among registered nurses in the next 15 to 20 years. Despite the challenges posed by the post-COVID-19 era, the demand for skilled nursing professionals remains high, particularly as the aging population requires more healthcare services. Given these dynamics, pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) could be a strategic move.
2025 BSN Salary Expectations in Alabama
If you're considering nursing school, it's important to understand that salaries in this field are influenced by several key factors. Your specialty, experience level, and the employer you choose can all impact your potential earnings. While some employers offer higher salaries to nurses with BSN degrees, many provide substantial tuition reimbursement programs to support further education. Moreover, your salary can vary widely depending on where you live, the type of healthcare facility where you work, and how much experience you have. Keep these considerations in mind as you plan your educational and career journey in nursing.
To assist in your decision-making, we have detailed the variations in RN salaries across the country, specifically in Alabama, and highlighted the differences between salaries for RNs with an ADN versus those with a BSN. According to the BLS, RNs in 2023 earned the following:
Alabama RN Wage
- Mean Hourly Wage: $34.31
- Mean Annual Wage: $71,370.00
Alabama employs 50,450 registered nurses, placing the state in the 50th-75th percentile for nurse employment nationwide.
National RN Wage
- Mean Hourly Wage: $45.42
- Mean Annual Wage: $94,480.00
Top Paying States for RNs
- California: $137,690.00
- Hawaii: $119,710.00
- Oregon: $113,440.00
- Washington: $111,030.00
- Alaska: $109,210.00
Typically, there is a noticeable income gap between ADN-prepared and BSN-prepared RNs, with BSN RNs generally earning higher salaries. However, the BLS does not differentiate between these educational levels in its salary reports. Using data from ZipRecruiter, we can identify the salary differences between ADN RNs and BSN RNs in Alabama.
Average ADN RN Salary in Alabama:
- Hourly Wage: $27.00
- Annual Wage: $55,677.00
Average BSN RN Salary in Alabama:
- Hourly Wage: $34.00
- Annual Wage: $71,703.00
Alabama Cities with the highest BSN RN salary are:
- Phil Campbell: $99,195.00
- Montgomery: $94,791.00
- Frisco City: $93,656.00
- Huntsville: $91,456.00
- Birmingham: $88,318.00
By understanding these factors and differences in nursing salaries, you can make informed decisions about your nursing education and career to maximize your earning potential.
Is Pursuing a BSN in Alabama Worth It?
While an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) provides a foundation for a nursing career, a BSN can offer more specialized opportunities. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), 28% of employers now require a BSN, while 72% show a preference for BSN-educated nurses. This makes a BSN an appealing option for those looking to capitalize on the growing demand for more qualified and specialized nursing staff, as well as to position themselves for a broader range of career opportunities in the healthcare system. By aligning your educational choices with the preferences of potential employers, particularly those you target, you can enhance your career prospects and make a significant impact on the healthcare system.
Choosing the right path in nursing education is crucial for setting a strong foundation for a successful career. A Bachelor of Science in Nursing offers distinct advantages and challenges compared to an ADN. Here's a detailed pros and cons list to help prospective nursing students make an informed decision regarding pursuing a BSN.
Pros of Pursuing a BSN
- More Comprehensive Education: BSN programs offer a broader scope of nursing education, enhancing both clinical and theoretical knowledge.
- Higher Employment Opportunities: Many healthcare facilities, especially hospitals, now require or prefer nurses with a BSN over an ADN, expanding job prospects.
- Increased Specialization: A BSN provides training in specialized areas of nursing, allowing for increased opportunities in roles at the bedside like ICU/Critical Care, as well as in leadership, management, or research roles.
- Higher Salary Potential: BSN-prepared nurses often qualify for higher-paying positions and have a stronger negotiation stance for salaries compared to ADN-prepared nurses.
- Improved Patient Care Skills: Studies suggest that BSN-prepared nurses are linked to better patient outcomes, as the degree program includes training in critical thinking, leadership, and management skills.
- Fulfillment of Professional Standards: Leading professional nursing organizations like the AACN advocate for the BSN as the standard for nursing education.
Cons of Pursuing a BSN
- Higher Cost and Time Investment: Completing a BSN requires more time and money upfront than an ADN, potentially including loans and extended time without full-time income.
- Rigorous Curriculum: The BSN curriculum is comprehensive and can be more demanding, covering not only clinical skills but also subjects like research, leadership, and public health.
- Geographic Limitations: Some regions may have limited access to BSN programs, requiring relocation or dependency on online programs, which might not suit everyone's learning style.
- Market Saturation: In some areas, the market might be saturated with BSN-prepared nurses, making job competition fierce and not significantly different from ADN-prepared nurses.
- Delayed Entry into the Workforce: Since a BSN takes longer to complete than an ADN, it can delay entry into the workforce, which may be a significant consideration for those eager to start their careers.
Understanding these factors will guide you through your decision-making process, ensuring you choose a nursing education path that aligns with your career goals and personal circumstances.
How to Choose a Nursing School
Reasons for choosing a nursing school will vary per student and their specific needs. Some students value the cost of education, while others may place greater emphasis on NCLEX pass rates, academic reputation, or other factors.
Although it will vary by individual, a survey by allnurses revealed the top 11 reasons nursing students chose their programs:
- Cost
- High NCLEX Pass Rate
- Location
- Academic Reputation
- Availability of Financial Aid and Scholarships
- Length of Time to Obtain Degree
- Flexibility of Schedule
- Curriculum
- Campus and Surroundings
- Nursing Clinicals Location
- Availability of Online Courses
Ultimately, prospective students should assess their needs and pick schools that best fit them.
Importance of BSN Program Accreditation in Alabama
In addition to the considerations reviewed above, accreditation of your chosen nursing program stands out as one of the most critical considerations. Attending an accredited nursing school is essential, especially when seeking a BSN program, for several compelling reasons:
- Quality of Education: Accreditation ensures that the program adheres to established standards of nursing education, providing a high-quality education critical for developing essential nursing skills and knowledge.
- Comprehensive Training: Accredited programs are reviewed regularly to ensure that their curriculum is up-to-date and comprehensive, preparing students for the current demands of the healthcare field.
- Eligibility for RN Licensure: Most regulatory bodies require nurses to have graduated from an accredited program to qualify for licensure as a registered nurse. While state board-approved programs that lack accreditation may allow nurses to practice within that state, they could restrict relocation and practice in other states.
- Career Opportunities: Employers often show a strong preference for candidates who have graduated from accredited programs because it assures them of the candidate's comprehensive education and training.
- Further Education and Advancement: An accredited BSN degree is typically a prerequisite for admission into advanced nursing programs, including Master's or Doctorate levels.
- Financial Aid Eligibility: Enrollment in an accredited program is frequently a requirement for federal financial aid, as well as many scholarships and grants, which are crucial for covering educational expenses.
- Professional Credibility: Graduating from an accredited program enhances your professional standing and demonstrates to employers, colleagues, and patients that you have received a solid educational foundation.
- Public Trust: Accreditation standards ensure that nursing programs are preparing students in a manner that promotes the safety and well-being of patients, which is vital for maintaining public trust in the healthcare system.
- Networking Opportunities: Accredited programs often have relationships with a broad network of healthcare facilities, providing students with valuable clinical placements and employment opportunities post-graduation.
- Standardization Across States: Accreditation helps standardize the level of education across different states, making it easier for graduates to meet licensure requirements in various jurisdictions.
Accredited BSN programs, recognized by organizations such as the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN), the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE), or the National League for Nursing Commission for Nursing Education Accreditation (NLN CNEA), adhere to strict national standards. This ensures that nursing students receive comprehensive training and are well-prepared to enter the nursing workforce upon graduation, including the flexibility to practice across state lines.
FAQ and Additional Readings
Q: How do I transfer my nursing license to Alabama?
Alabama is part of the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC), allowing nurses to practice in other NLC states without additional steps. You do not have to transfer your license if moving from an NLC state.
Q: Are there specialization programs for nurses in Alabama?
Many schools in Alabama offer advanced nursing degrees, allowing RNs to specialize in pediatric, geriatric, family nurse practitioner, acute care, and more.
Q: Is it better to have an ADN or a BSN?
While obtaining an RN license after completing an ADN is possible, the opportunities after graduation and beyond are more significant with a BSN degree. BSNs focus more on research, leadership skills, and evidence-based practice, whereas an ADN primarily focuses on clinical skills.
Additionally, many healthcare institutions now require BSN-prepared RNs to fulfill various accreditation and Joint Commission requirements and to achieve the prestige of Magnet status.
Edited by Erin Lee
3-4 sentences on top 5 programs