Love and Healthcare in the Third World

Decade after decade we are subjected to the same images and videos of crying children with bloated bellies. Most of us are long tired or immune to the images and pleas for money. Many may wonder why the situation persists. Some are quick to point fingers. Others condemn the whole continent--a place populated with people somehow fundamentally "different" than the rest of us.

It almost appears that parents in the African bush don't seem to care when flies crawl over their child's face, or when their children play in contaminated water or sleep in flea-infested dirt-floor huts or catch diseases long eradicated here in the "developed" world.

But too often these images are aired to advance specific agendas. So, I wanted to check out at least some small part for myself, up close, not filtered through someone else's lens. I always thought the more I experience the landscape of human condition, the better I will be at nursing.

Nearing the end of five months on a journey across Equatorial Africa, I found myself with two nurses dispensing vaccines outside the village Jinka, Ethiopia. I rode with them through a parched landscape. The riverbeds were bone dry and the sun unremitting. We visited adobe-type huts filled with families. Children played and laughed. Babies were swaddled in colorful cotton, wrapped tightly against their mothers' backs. It is said that the feet of an Ethiopian child never touches the ground for the first year.

Here, in the USA, we worry about VAP rates, and we should. There, they struggle to maintain the integrity of vaccines without reliable refrigeration. Here, we worry about childhood obesity, and we should. There, they worry about malnutrition and dysentery. These nurses were like primary care physicians. But there are so few of them. The pay is desperately low and the supply chain for medicine fragmented. Much care is provided by foreign organizations.

We discussed the need for education in these rural areas. But in a country of more than 77 million people, there are only seven schools that offer a Bachelors of Science in Nursing. This results in a nurse-to-person ratio of about one per 4,900. Obviously, misery exists and the challenges are daunting. But, here, in this collection of huts, I saw love in the eyes of the mothers and the of play joy in children.

Outside one hut, I heard the rhythmic grinding of stones. Through the portico entrance, I saw a wrinkled neck of a woman. In her hand, she gripped an egg-shaped stone. She was crushing grain against a much larger large flat stone.

"Teanaste'lle'n", I said, "hello" in Amharic. She smiled and ushered me in. In some silly western way, I wanted to show her I wasn't there to gawk and snap photos. I motioned for the stone. In short order, my muscles ached and my sweat dripped into with the grain. I felt like a first-class fool.

I wished I could have told her what dignity I saw in her people. I wanted to discuss how many of us take things for granted and why it sometimes seems that the accumulation of possessions, like a parallel line, never seems to bisect the lines of contentment. I wish I could have asked her about all those television images of despair.

No, I see no exotic glamour living a life devoid of running water, electricity, or one with a healthcare net consisting of a single thread. We can argue whether our lives would be richer and we more sensitive healthcare providers were we to spend part of them without material comforts. Or whether this woman's lack of access to first-world medical delivery systems somehow reduces the amount of hope she has for her children or the amount of love she offers knowing they may die before their time.

I did know that I could not look at our healthcare system the same way. I knew that what we offered some of our patients in our ICU, at least provided the chance of a life that afforded the possibility of happiness--that Holy Grail of human desire.

And I knew that, in large measure, love and caring was not dependant upon what we possessed, what we knew, or what we could achieve.

What a great post! I have yet to fulfill a dream of going to Africa one day to help , this is why I became a nurse...

I am a foreign educated nurse from Central America where nurses are challenged to still do good old dosage and drip calculations(without pumps) where you are expected to mix your own iv meds(not just call pharmacy for premixed) where you are to handle equipment that it is not disposable for dif. treatments and where there is not such a thing as menus. Yes there's lack of supply but there's also a socialized medical system where everyone without question is helped, I am thankful that it is not as bad as some parts of the world like the one of your post.

It makes me just sad to hear people complain and take for granted the advantages of working in a developed country. Some complain about burn out and Nurse/pt ratios and I've seen one RN take care of 30+ pts in a med/surg unit with only 4 LVNs and 4 CNAs where effectiveness of working as a team means you get through that day providing safe care to all and where improvising, prioritizing and delegating take full meaning and where there's no luxuries of having IV teams or wound care nurses to do your job. Of course alot of this doesn't even compare to the working conditions of healthcare providers in places like the one you described but it is another example of letting everyone know who lucky we are. I wish alot of people (me included) would take on an experience like the one you had. Thanks for sharing...

Specializes in Mixed Level-1 ICU.

Thank you so much and all the best to you