Published Aug 10, 2017
oldernurse64
2 Posts
Help:
My daughter is starting Nursing School August 21, 2017. She was required to have Titers done for all Immunizations. All came back fine except Hep B-it came back Non Reactive.
She was immunized in 8-14-98, 9-11-98 & 2-15-99 for the Hep B. She recently had a booster on 08-08-2017, how long after that can she redo a titer? And will this stop her from starting Nursing School?
Thank You,
shibaowner, MSN, RN, NP
3 Articles; 583 Posts
I don't understand your question. A non reactive Hep B titer is negative. That is good.
meanmaryjean, DNP, RN
7,899 Posts
The only person who can answer your daughter's question is her school.
Heb B Surface Non Reactive
Non Reactive: Inconsistent with immunity, less than 10 mIU/mL
Reactive: Consistent with immunity, greater than 9.9 mIU/mL
She has to have immunity
Heb B Surface Non ReactiveNon Reactive: Inconsistent with immunity, less than 10 mIU/mLReactive: Consistent with immunity, greater than 9.9 mIU/mLShe has to have immunity
Probably needs a booster.
To clarify my original response: For Hep B, 3 markers are commonly tested:
HBsAg (HB surface antigen is the most commonly tested. If HBsAg is positive, it means the person is infectious. So, in this case, negative is good.
Anti-HBc (core antibody) positive means the person has had Hep B in the past. It does not develop from vaccination. It does not indicate acute infection.
Anti-HBs (surface antibody) positive means immunity from either vaccination or natural immune response. It must be > or = 10mIU/mL for immunity.
For healthcare workers with post-vaccination anti-HBs test is negative (less than 10 mIU/mL) 1–2 months after the third dose of vaccine, they should:
Repeat the 3-dose series and test for anti-HBs 1–2 months after the last dose of the vaccine. If the test is still negative after a second vaccine series, the healthcare worker should be tested for HBsAg and total anti-HBc to determine their HBV infection status. Those who test negative for HBsAg and total anti-HBc should be considered vaccine non-responders and susceptible to HBV infection. They should be counseled about precautions to prevent HBV infection and the need to obtain hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) prophylaxis for any known or likely exposure to HBsAg-positive blood or blood or body fluids. They CAN STILL work as healthcare worker.
References
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p2109.pdf
Pinkbook | Hepatitis B | Epidemiology of Vaccine Preventable Diseases | CDC
HBV FAQs for Health Professionals | Division of Viral Hepatitis | CDC
Hepatitis B Foundation: Hepatitis B Blood Tests
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center
Ask the Experts about Hepatitis B Vaccines - CDC experts answer Q&As