NG Tube placement and tube feeds??/ (M)

Nurses General Nursing

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Hi everyone, new LVN here. Been working about 4 months now. I work in and acute care hospital on Med-surg. Came into work yesterday and had a patient that had a CVA, He was on NG tube feedings and awaiting for a peg tube placement. Anyways, I came onto the floor and went into his room, stopped the feeding and disconnected the tubing and got ready to check for placement. I grabbed my syringe and put air in. My charge nurse was with me. I pushed the air in and all of a sudden the formula that was in the tube came flying out of the patients mouth! OMG! it was then I realized, this tube was NOT in the stomach. My charge RN tried and sure enough I heard air, but in his mouth! when I pulled the tube out of his nose, literally only about the last 3 inches of the tube came out! It had NOT been in the stomach. The patient began spitting out all kinds of stuff. His lungs were gurgly (if that makes sense). So I charted everything. Then out of curiosity I decided to look to see if anything was charted about placement being verified on the last shift. I found nothing. We computer chart, not paper. The feeding was going at 45cc/hr.

Ok, so my question is: #1 aren;t we supposed to be verifying tube placement by either injecting air or removing stomach contents? and #2 arent we supposed to chart it?

When the night nurse came back in (She had handed this patient off to me in the morning) I told her what happened. I wasn't accusing her of not doing anything, I just said, this is what happened. She immediately got defensive and said she had given him meds at 5:45 and it was fine. Ok, fine. But she didn't chart that she checked placement.

I am so scared that this pt will have aspirated!

Specializes in Med/Surg Unit, ICU,OR.

NGT placement should always be checked before each feeding not just every shift,thats what we do here at St.Pauls Hospital Iloilo,Philippines.you may introduce air or aspirate gastric contents to make sure it is properly placed in the stomach. Always assess before doing actions. use nursing process at all times.

Specializes in Cardiac x3 years, PACU x1 year.
I never stopped the TF until the patient spiked a fever! Seriously though, I believe the gold standard is to verify NG placement with gastric pH testing. I realize this is not available in all institutions. The craziest thing I have ever seen is a dude with a cribriform plate fracture who got a pneumocephalus and croaked from having an NG tube curled up in his frontal lobe after the nurse checked for placement with a 30cc air bolus. Made out to be a really cool skull X-ray.

Whaaaat? I googled that to find an example, and has apparently happened enough to have many a journal article written on the subject.

On that note, I wanna see!

good for you to check... MY instructor is super anal about checking placement just for this reason...

I was taught there are 5 methods

1. check the marking on the tube

2. air bolus

3. gastric aspirate

4. litmus paper test (gastric PH)

5. last but not least clinical judgment

(what does your site policy say?)

And always chart that you confirmed placement! Aren't you Glad you didn't take short cut? I see allot of RN not confriming placement on there primary assessment. My instructor said its their poor practice and they are jeopardize pt. safety and their licence

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