Narcan?

Nurses General Nursing

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So I had a pt that was post op came at 1830, heavier pt older... They came to the floor sound asleep, and only had 0.9mg of dilaudid in post op. We had a PCA set up for 0.3mg dilaudid PCA only (basal rate of 0.2 after 2200). Pt was on 3 L/min O2 to keep sats above 94%, and otherwise just sedated.

Pts color started to look bad, and the pt had to be laying flat for 48 hours. I discussed this with my charge nurse and we voted to do a log roll and keep flat with pillows because pt was snoring so badly pts sats were dropping. Also, I removed the lower dentures that were hindering the airway. Color improved immedately, and I kept coming in every few minutes to check vs and 02 sats. During a snore it was 75%, then after 97%. I spoke with a RT who was doing things on our floor and she found that to be normal for pts that snore and the pt should seek advice about sleep apnea, which I told the daughter and spouse who were in the room. (Patients resps remained constant at 18).

Pts VS were stable, pt was just sedate. I took the PCA button away from pt, which I noted was pressed twice for 0.6mg dilaudid when the pt first was to the floor and more alert..but that knocked them out. I called the MD who wasn't too thrilled with me for calling without an emergency happening (I wanted to know what he would like me to do about the sedation level..and he agreed with the button being held, and no basal rate which I had suggested...but other than that just monitor vs!).

Patient remained stable but sedate...and this was post recovery hour 3, and my change of shift. I alerted the next RN of the probelms and what I had done and what the MD had said and that we are to monitor pt closely. And also I had heard from the spouse that pt is overly senstitive to any IV medications, and this was not new for pt to be this sedated, and suggested that we switch to PO pain meds ASAP and DC those IV meds.

SO as soon as I left, I guess the next shift tweeked and narcan was given times two and pt awoke in serious pain. (I forgot to tell the RN about another pts fever that was controlled and needed to be followed up on so I called the moment I got home and found out about this).

Now...do you feel the use of narcan was vital? VS were stable, it was midnight when they gave and woke the pt in pain. AND now what are we going to use for pain meds till the narcan wears off? Was this really necessary or couldn't the pt just be monitored and sleep the meds off (which was my trend...I was watching the pt carefully and ready with narcan if probelms started, and was also alert enough to warn admin that if needed I may have to transfer pt to a tele floor for continous pulse ox).

When I called the MD, we didn't even go there on narcan...I wonder why all the sudden! I asked the RN and she said vs were still stable but the sedation level was too much and she couldn't get an accurate assessment done! Okay so who was the narcan for the RN or the PT?

THoughts???? (I am open to comments, I want to learn from this one...I felt narcan was out of line at midnight and considering there was no set plan for pain management afterwards!).

You should have followed the Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support protocol for Acute Pulmonary Edema, Hypotension, and Shock Algorithm.

First you should have identified the most likely problem: 1. Acute pulmonary edema;2. Volume problem;3. Pump problem; and/or Rate Problem. From that point on in ACLS the treatment protocol treatment varies accordingly.

Remember the aforementioned when identifying possible causes:

Hypovolemia,Hypoxia; Hypo/hyperkalemia; Hypoglycemia;Hypothermia

Toxins; Tamponade,cardiac, Tension pneumothorax, Thrombosis (coronary or pulmonary and/or Trauma (hypovolemia, increased ICP).

I hope that this helps a little.:nuke:

Specializes in Flight, ER, Transport, ICU/Critical Care.

I'm sure that the ACLS interventions listed above do not apply in this case. Known problem, know cause and POST OP reasonably stable patient.

Cookbook approaches are just that...good patient care still requires a thinking COOK...err, RN.

TriageRN_34 - I've read some of your other posts and I think you are getting the ____ (don't wanna run afoul of the rules/moderators here, but I think the word is apparent - and really applies). I think your care was 100% correct - it does seem like you are being targeted - and that is a BAD situation. I have been targeted on ONE occasion and although I "deflected" the assault(s) and came out fine (the one aiming for me was just a bit threatened (not sure why), insecure and had HER issues, I was just one of many that had made it into the crosshairs - in the end, I did question if IT was worth the time I spent on the entire mess.) There are so many places to be a GOOD nurse, don't let this take you from your GOAL. And since your hubby is a paramedic, I'd bet he is very intolerant of some of the "stunts" being pulled on you.

I guess the key here is how to proceed. Sounds like a "group intervention" with candid, honest communication (on your part at least) is called for here! At least it puts it all OUT there - before a patient gets hurt! And like you, I am a MANIAC with all documentation!

Good Luck! ;)

Specializes in Education, Acute, Med/Surg, Tele, etc.

Thanks guys, and yes...me being targeted is pretty much what I am assuming anyway! LOL!

ANYWHOOOOO...sad for the patient, but made me look good was the outcome! UPDATE TIME!

Found out last night that the patient was narcan X2 and awoke in serious pain! I assumed it WAS indeed the anesthesia he was sleeping off and that actually was what was helping the pain. When he woke, and for the next 2 days he was a painful mess, cussing and being what was described as "scary" by other nurses that had to tend to him (I was off for a few days).

Apparently this pt's wife didn't disclose the whole truth on his pain meds at home, and didn't want to let us know that he took MS contin daily like it was pez! She didn't want us to lable him as a drug seeker...uhgggg! This would have been good to know...no wonder the morphine wasn't working so they switched to Dilaudid! (of course that wasn't told to us on the floor!). She told the anesthesia team of course..so they high dosed him...okay answer to the question there..they high dosed him..of course his wake time will be delayed a few hours! (again not told to us on the floor!!!!! GRRRRRR).

Therefore, letting him 'sleep' it off was a better idea than stripping opiate receptors! He awoke angry, painful, uncooperative and down right mean! and stayed that way for two days!

I didn't smirk, I just said "oh wow" to the noc shift and went about my business (giggling in my head a bit :) ).

I guess I was right, and I don't tend to use narcan willy nilly..but in cases of real need only!~ I think I will stick to that!

Thanks for all your support! Yeah, those noc gals have it in for me...but I will just keep on being me (well a tame version of me...save the good happy stuff for day shift!), and take care of my patients the way I feel is good...has always worked so far! :)

Specializes in Education, Acute, Med/Surg, Tele, etc.

Oh and as far as ACLS, I did my basics first as always...it was a breathing and oxygenation probelm...resolved by removing lower dentures and left sided body positioning to protect airway (snoring) and lessen load on heart, which was good to go after those interventions. Pulse and BP strong and regular so no need for cardiac interventions at this point. I solved it with BLS, didn't need to advance to ACLS on this one thank GOD! EKG was absolutely normal except for one seen PVC during the first part of recovery..then no more according to recovery who has them on monitors...we don't on ortho med surge).

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