Can a Criminal History Stop Me from Being a Nurse?

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Dear Has Felonies,

You certainly are not alone in having felonies in your past and wanting to pursue nursing. For the most part, each case is evaluated individually. But there are some generalities that may help you.

Nursing School Admission

When you apply to nursing school, you must disclose all criminal background as asked on the application. Sealed records are discoverable. It's wise to look into the criteria for admissions at the specific nursing school with an admissions officer to see if entry into that nursing school is possible.

Because different schools have different admission criteria, they will decide for or against admittance to the nursing program.

Next Step: The Board of Nursing

There is always the risk of being unable to obtain a license after completion of nursing school.

Graduation from an accredited nursing school does not guarantee that you will be eligible to take the National Council Licensing exam (NCLEX) or obtain a nursing license when you complete school.

The Board of Nursing (BON) will not advise whether they will grant a license prior to attending nursing school. The BON will conduct an in-depth, FBI level background search through the Department of Justice (DOJ). The BON search will reveal all records, whether expunged or sealed.

States Differ

The BON in your state, like all BONs, will make a determination on an individual basis as to whether you can take the NCLEX and then obtain a nursing license. Some states have a list of absolute bars, including:

  • Aggravated Burglary
  • Aggravated Robbery
  • Aggravated Arson
  • Rape
  • Felonious Assault
  • Manslaughter
  • Murder

Some state BONs do not have a list of absolute bars and will consider every application on a case by case basis. They will examine your application in detail. Many factors will be taken into account, including your age at the time of committing the crime, whether the crime included a minor, whether the crime included drugs or alcohol, and so on.

Rehabilitation

The Board may choose to grant a full license if they determine you have positively changed and have demonstrated rehabilitation. They will look to see that all restitution requirements and court orders were met. In your case, you have met this because you were able to have your case sealed.

The most important thing is to demonstrate that you have changed, that you show remorse, and that you have learned from your mistake. The BON will direct you to provide all court records, letters of recommendation, and more. Follow the directions carefully and consider consulting an attorney with expertise in this area.

Read Writing a Letter to the BON for more information, and best of luck to you.

Best wishes,

Nurse Beth

nurse-beth-purple-logo.jpg

Specializes in Critical Care, Float Pool Nursing.

People shouldn't have to be haunted for life due to criminal histories.

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