Buffer Systems in the Body

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Hello all,

Would any of you mind explaining to me the following buffer systems in the body? I am having trouble grasping the concept of each.

-phosphate buffer system

-protein buffer system

-ammonia buffer system

-hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin buffer system

My class notes do not make sense, and my textbook does not go into detail with any of them. In addition, I cannot find great sources online. I would like to be able to understand how these buffer systems regulate pH.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.
Grogono's Acid-Base Tutorial
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Do you understand the fundamental chemistry of buffers?

If not, go back to your chemistry book and make sure you understand HOW buffers, ummm, buff.

All buffers work the same way... a weak acid or weak base dissociates or associates a hydrogen ion thereby modifying the pH of the solution.

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