I haven't started a thread in a long time! Here goes!!!
Are any of you currently doing bladder pressure measurements to assess for abdominal compartment syndrome? Would you share your method and parameters with me?
The other night I was caring for a 15 kg child POD 2 liver retransplant who became anuric early in the shift. Girth was rising and the abdomen was quite tense. I had a continuous FFP infusion running in the CVP, but whenever I checked it the CVP was always normal. (Some question there since there was a series of t-pieces with soft tubing between the transducer tubing and the kid, and it was a tunnelled CVC.) Vent pressures hadn't really changed, gases were improving, LFTs improving, BUN and creatinine only slightly elevated, art pressures relatively stable on 5 of dop. Fluid balance hit +1.3 L by 0300, so the surgeon (an "adult" man) was called. He wanted us to do a bladder pressure, but we don't do those. So the resident got a procedure from the adult ICU across the hall that uses an angiocath and transducer set-up. He followed the instructions, did it twice and got two wildly different numbers, which really didn't mean much because we were using "adult" parameters. So we did an ultrasound, and the kiddie ended up going to the OR at change of shift for exploration.
If I'm ever in this spot again, I'd like some pediatric references to go with. Thanks.
Our unit is a SICU/PICU. We use the AACN procedure manual with a smaller volume of fluid.
Usually your patient has hemodynamic instability, increase in abdominal size and firmness, increase in vent support and decrease in u/o.
You should inject your fluid slowly and give it a couple of minutes clamped in the bladder. The patient must always be laying flat on their back. You will get different numbers each time but they should be close to each other (say within 10 points either way).
Our surgeons would take to the OR if all the above things were wrong and the pressure was greater than 25 (this number varies a little between adult and pediatric surgeons).
There is a new product on the market, the AbVisor. It is a bladder pressure measuring kit. It costs around $100.00. It comes in adult and pediatric sizes.
Clg03280
10 Posts
Our unit is a SICU/PICU. We use the AACN procedure manual with a smaller volume of fluid.
Usually your patient has hemodynamic instability, increase in abdominal size and firmness, increase in vent support and decrease in u/o.
You should inject your fluid slowly and give it a couple of minutes clamped in the bladder. The patient must always be laying flat on their back. You will get different numbers each time but they should be close to each other (say within 10 points either way).
Our surgeons would take to the OR if all the above things were wrong and the pressure was greater than 25 (this number varies a little between adult and pediatric surgeons).
There is a new product on the market, the AbVisor. It is a bladder pressure measuring kit. It costs around $100.00. It comes in adult and pediatric sizes.