A blood transfusion is a medical treatment ordered by the doctor to treat a symptom that the doctor found when he assessed this patient and found the symptoms of the anemia. People are anemic and need blood because
- they are bleeding and loosing blood (blood loss anemia)
- they have some other type of anemia, commonly the absence of a component needed for the formation of the RBCs or a genetic error in their synthesis (aplastic, iron deficiency, sickle cell)
- they have kidney disease which also affects the ability of the body to replace its supply of RBCs
To care plan this I would first consider what the symptoms would be of having low RBCs. Were they corrected with the transfusion? If this information is not available to you about the patient, then I would consider the
complications and implications of transfusion that could happen
down the line for a care plan. This would require looking up what happens to a foreign RBC that enters a person's body and how their system deals with it, what precautions the patient should take post-transfusion. There is information about transfusions on post #5 of this sticky thread:
http://allnurses.com/nursing-student-assistance/any-good-iv-127657.html - Any Good IV Therapy or Nursing Procedure Web Sites.
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