Nurse anesthetist re-used needles at Norman clinic, report states

Nurses Activism

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WHERE WERE HIS BRAINS.........or just laziness???

Copyright 2002 The Daily Oklahoman

THE DAILY OKLAHOMAN...09/11/2002

Jim Killackey, Staff Writer

http://webpublisher.lexisnexis.com/index.asp?layout=story&gid=1730000973&did=46RK-9CV0-00SH-J112-00000-00&cid=1920004392&b=s

A Norman nurse anesthetist "regularly engaged in the

practice of re-using the same needle and syringe" for at least 15

patients a day at a Norman Regional Hospital pain management

clinic, according to a report released Tuesday by the state Health

Department.

James C. Hill discontinued the practice after he was reported to

the hospital's peer review board, state epidemiologist Dr. Mike

Crutcher said in a report to Oklahoma Board of Nursing investigator Betty Smelser. Hill, 55, is a certified registered nurse anesthetist. Repeated attempts to contact Hill were unsuccessful.

The two agencies are investigating blood contamination that led

to six patients contracting hepatitis C and 350 patients being

tested for hepatitis and for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

A class action lawsuit was filed Tuesday in Cleveland County

District Court against Norman Regional Hospital and Dr. Jerry W.

Lewis.

The suit claims patients at the clinic were exposed to hepatitis

C, hepatitis B and HIV because of negligence and breaches in

standards of care.

In the report to the nursing board, Crutcher notes that: "Prior

to June, 2002, Mr. Hill reports that he regularly engaged in the

practice of reusing the same needle and syringe to inject

anesthetic medications such as Versed, Fentanyl and Propofol to as many as 15-25 patients in one day through the existing heparin lock."

The anesthetic medications were given to calm patients before

spinal block injections were administered a short time later by

Lewis, a pain management specialist who was Hill's physician

"sponsor."

"Mr. Hill subsequently discontinued this practice," Crutcher

stated in the report. "Mr. Hill reports that he no longer has a

physician sponsor, and therefore is not practicing currently. He is

aware of the current investigation and is cooperating fully."

The report was obtained through an Open Records Act request by The Oklahoman.

Lewis and Hill had staff privileges at Norman Regional but were

not hospital employees. They no longer have staff privileges.

A public records check of the 409 certified registered nurse

anesthetists practicing in Oklahoma indicated that only one, Hill,

lives in Norman. The Board of Nursing certified Hill in 1978. He

was certified as a nurse anesthetist in 1991.

Hill has been routinely recertified during his career in

Oklahoma. No complaints have been filed with the Board of Nursing.

Bill M. Lamb, 61, the plaintiff in the lawsuit, said he was

shocked and frightened.

"With the advances they have in medicine these days, to let

something like this happen is unacceptable," Lamb said Tuesday.

Lamb, a retiree from Tinker Air Force Base, said he was treated

with epidural injections in the lower back twice this year by Lewis

and Hill.

While he noticed nothing unusual at the time of the injections,

Lamb said he now has trouble sleeping and eating because of fears associated with hepatitis and HIV.

Lamb said he received a letter dated Sept. 6 from Crutcher and

hospital Chief Executive David Whitaker outlining the need for one blood examination now and another in three months to test for hepatitis and HIV.

"Although we have no evidence that other types of infections

have occurred in this clinic, hepatitis B and HIV testing are also

routinely recommended in this type of situation," the letter reads.

The six patients who tested positive for hepatitis C are

recovering. About 350 patients seen between Dec. 31 and Aug. 19 need blood tests to determine whether they have the disease.

"It is unfortunate that the recent health concern being

addressed by Norman Regional Hospital has sparked a race to the Courthouse on the part of lawyers trying to get cases on file even before the facts are known," Glen D. Huff, Norman Regional's attorney, said Tuesday in a statement.

"We would hope the public recognizes that Norman Regional

Hospital has been the moving force behind this investigation, even

though it involves health care providers who were not employed by

the hospital and for whom the hospital is not legally responsible."

The plaintiffs' attorneys, David L. Thomas and Jerry L.

Breathwit, said their clients are entitled to recover the costs of

periodic medical monitoring "to determine whether or not they have in fact contracted hepatitis C or other illnesses as a result of

their exposure."

Lewis has denied any wrongdoing.

"The problem did not originate from the manner in which Dr.

Lewis performed any of the procedures," according to a statement issued by his office Monday.

It seems to me that, long ago, when I didn't know enough to question it, when I was so new at my own job or maybe I was even still a student, that I vaguely recall that Anesthesia would have common syringes of various meds that they used on most/all cases and would use them on more than 1 patient. I can't be certain that they did. Maybe they gave these meds to the same patient more than once during that patient's case and then discarded them. But I do recall seeing syringes lined up on the A cart, ready for use. Wish I could clearly recall but it's been more than 3 decades.

As for this guy, he sounds like a sociopath. Hopefully, he never killed anyone but it's bad enough that he apparently infected them with very serious illnesses. I hope no state ever lets him work again. Respondeat superior - is that why Dr. Lewis is also banned/charged? yes, it's too bad about the hospital, as it, most likely, never had any idea that this horrible practice was occurring. Deep pockets. God, help us all.

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