Re: PICC placement for a pt with high INR
Pt's with high INR's,low PLT's,on an anticoagulant gtt,in DIC,etc are certainly at higher risk for bleeding from a stick. However,the thing to keep in mind is the location of the vessel to be cannulated. Arm veins are easily compressible,versus deep veins like the subclavian and therein lies the difference. IR dept's tend to prefer that INR's be lowered before doing their procedures,and rightly so,because an arterial stick or traumatic complication would be catastrophic.
High INR's are not an absolute contraindication for a PICC. Choose your site well,make one stick,minimize tourniquet time,skip or minimize the skin nick,etc. The site may ooze a little more than others but that can be taken care of easily. The only thing that I would do different from my usual procedure is to open an extra box of 4X4's to start.
Can't recall where I saw it,but there was an article published within the last year that tracked outcomes for PICC placements relative to INR's...gist of the results were minimal number of complications,mostly just a few oozy sites that needed a dressing change.
One thing I try to impress on new PICC nurses is to approach EVERY pt as if they had an INR of 10,PLT's at 10,WBC's at 0.10--no margin for error with ANYONE--and things go better.
Good luck,
Zed
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