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Trauma level 1 or level 3 for future CRNA?
I worked at a level 3 trauma hospital, but we did tons of super complicated cardiac and vascular, RNs in the unit ran ECMO, and we also took complicated medical patients. All of this was with tons of autonomy. Trauma level only applies to trauma cases which are, in terms of ICU management, only a small sliver of the other comorbidities you can see. Being at a level 1 center also can mean that much of the management is done by residents and fellows and very little autonomy is passed on to nursing. All of these are important variables that go beyond a simple level 1 vs. level 3 discussion. Best to get info from floor nurses in both units and make a decision based on that.
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A rant and a question re: CRNA master’s program
Every ICU in America is full of nurses who at one point wanted to go to CRNA school and decided not to for whatever reason. They had kids, didn’t want to move, was too expensive, wanted to do a masters instead of doctorate. Whatever the reason, the desire to put up with the huge money/time/effort commitment just wasn’t there. I commuted 2+ hours a day, had my wife and kids alone while I was at school or clinicals, and took out more loans than I could ever imagine. But it led to me having a great job that I honestly love and pays well. If it is important to you to feel the same, then it won’t matter if it’s a doctorate or masters. If it isn’t worth it, then that’s fine too. But just don’t be one of those nurses serving 7 to life in the unit wishing they had gone to school and regretting it. Make your decision based on the next 20 years, not the one extra year.
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CRNA school with 1 year ICU Experience
There’s plenty of people who worked in the ICU for 5 years and just kinda slid by and did whatever the ICU docs said and then got into CRNA school. And there’s plenty of people that busted their butts for 1-2 years, took super sick patients, practiced relatively autonomously, and tried to understand the physiology of their patients and the treatments. Bottom line is that the quality of the experience is much more important than the time. Take your work seriously and learn as much as you can and just a few years is fine. And how you are as a didactic and clinical student in CRNA school will be much more important for your success as a CRNA. I for one am just glad that we as a profession have held onto the critical care experience requirement at all when so many others (NP, PA, AA) have not/never did. Even the minimal requirement we have allows us to put out much more qualified CRNAs.
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How to Afford School
I was married with two kid, house, etc. when I went to CRNA school. People would always ask how I could afford to go to school. I would say “how can I afford NOT to go to school??”. I meant this both financially (even with maxed out loans, by decreasing your expenditures after school and making a great salary you can have a great financial future. Much better than as a RN) and also personally. If I had to continue to serve 2 to life in the ICU with no chance of parole I would have been miserable. Now I like my job, feel challenged and rewarded by it, and enjoy going to work (most days). The struggle of loans and, most importantly, decreasing lifestyle, to save money is well worth it. I would recommend listening to the White Coat Investor podcast as it delves into lots of these types of financial and lifestyle issues. Good luck.
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I got into a CRNA program...how can I prepare myself?
1) spend lots of time with friends and family and remind them that your ability to spend time in school will be minimal. Try to build up some goodwill now for the inevitable decrease in your ability to spend lots of time on these relationships. 2) work overtime to save some money. This will remove some of the huge stressor of no income for several years in school. Loans pay for tuition but silly little costs like case tracking software, ALS/PALS, computer exams your school requires add up to thousands of dollars in unforeseen costs. Having even a few extra shifts worth of savings can make the difference between stressing over this or just writing the checks (do people still write checks?) 3) Take a month off before school. Travel, sit at home and watch TV, meal prep a month of lunches and freeze them so you don’t eat like crap at school, exercise... just chill and try to form some beneficial personal habits for the long haul ahead. 4) If and only if the previous things are done, spend some time learning autonomic receptors front to back. Alpha and beta, what each one does, where they are located, etc. And not “alpha 1 works on blood vessels”; memorize the several different sites of each receptor, and the biochemical pathways and second messengers that each one uses. Don’t worry about medications. Just learn the receptors in depth and you will be ready to absorb additional information related to them later. good luck. Remember that being a CRNA is literally the best job and it will all be worth it.
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CRNA schools to avoid? Wish you would have known?
One point I will make: in my opinion the strength of your schooling is mainly attributable to you being an active learner. There are SRNAs at “weaker” programs that are very good because they take an active role in their learning and make the most out of their situation; and there are SRNAs from “top” programs that are not strong because they sit back and expect knowledge to just seep into their brains via osmosis rather than active transport (nerd alert). This is why within a class of SRNAs you will have some “rock stars” and some that are less prepared. Same schooling, but likely different aptitudes, experience, and attitudes. In my opinion, the best question to ask isn’t “which schools are good?”, it is “what can I do to make sure I am a rock star SRNA no matter where I go?” and start honing those active learning skills now while you are in the ICU. Beyond that, I would say that any CRNA school interview you go on is a two way interview, you can get an idea of the support and systems in place and that may be what drives your decision on the right school for you as opposed to what are likely biased opinions (mine included) on the internet. Good luck!!
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ICU experience for CRNA school
Leaving just to manage IABPs is not necessary for CRNA school or in practice. Whenever they put a balloon pump into a heart I’m doing it is managed by perfusion. We are generally to busy to do anything with the balloon because if the pt is getting one they are sick and we are starting drips and trying to optimize things on our end. If you want to go to CVICU for other reasons that is fine, I have always felt that recovering a fresh heart is the thing I did in the ICU that was most similar to what I do in the OR now. Having that experience was incredibly helpful when I did my heart rotation and helps me now that I do cardiac surgery. That being said, maybe 20% of my CRNA class had CVICU experience and the 80% graduated just like we did... so it is definitely not necessary.
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Help with post CABG pts
I worked in a CVICU and am now a CRNA who primarily does hearts. A few tips: - There are lots of nurses that know WHAT to do but not WHY. They know that adding milrinone will make the cardiac index go up and they might need to put on some norepi, but don’t really know why. The best RNs will understand the mechanisms of drugs and will be able to proactively see side effects of them and treat them before they become a problem. Always know the WHY! And to know this you need to read outside of what you are told at work. - As a RN I was taught the first 3 solutions to a heart that wasn’t doing well were volume, volume, volume. I can tell you now that this is misguided. Crystalloid neither carries oxygen nor clots, which are the two things a post op heart needs. Optimize preload, but don’t forget about heart rate (pace), contractility, SVR, and enough afterload to optimize cardiac function. - And my pet peeve: listen to the CRNA or other anesthesia provider’s report when they drop off the heart. They have spent the last 3-8 hours giving the patient different types of medications and have learned how the patient reacts. I have some RNs who listen intently and I can clue them in on things to make their life easier (“Inferior wall looked sluggish on echo, he will prob need volume, and he reacts better to norepi than phenylephrine”). Some RNs literally just want to know what they need to fill out their report sheet (Is and Os, what drips, what lines, nothing else). I think that they then struggle trying to “figure out” what the patient does best with when they could have learned that in 3 mins talking to me. That being said, some anesthesia providers give crappy reports and then you’re on your own! I aways loved hearts and love them even more as a CRNA. In my opinion, recovering a post-op heart is the closest thing in nursing to being a CRNA taking care of sick patients in the OR. Have fun and try to learn everything you can. If you love recovering hearts, chances are you will love being a CRNA and think about that path the future!! Good luck.
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First CRNA Job - What to look for?
If possible, dont make the decision on where to work at your first job based on commuting time or salary.... make it based on case mix and autonomy. You will have plenty on time in your career to make location and money based decisions, but the first 2 years out of school are imperative to making you a great CRNA for the next 30 years. I took a little less money and had to drive an hour each way to my first job but it was at a major academic center where CRNAs did all types of cases. The experience I got there made it so I got comfortable going anywhere and managing sick patients.
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CRNA School with a young family
I had two kids during school (one was born during school). It was OK. It forces me to plan ahead and prioritize my time in a way that made my studying more efficient than my classmates. When I got my syllabus for the semester I would start working on papers/projects that weren't due for months so I could get ahead. I listened to recorded lectures during my commute. My wife actually liked the schedule better than when I was in the ICU (every weekend/holiday off during school and was able to put my kids to bed every night as opposed to working 12 hr rotating shifts/holidays/weekends in the ICU). It isn't the most fun thing in the world but I think my kids' lives will be much better in the long term with me being a CRNA as opposed to not going to school. The schedule/financial difference is huge and having a Dad that loves his job is probably better than being over stressed, under appreciated and unhappy as an ICU RN.
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Ca++ and Threshold potential
Yes. Ca can "buy you some time" by maintaining the difference between RMP and threshold, but it will not keep badness from happening. This is true of most "treatments" like bicarb, hyperventilation, insulin/glucose, albuterol, etc which only shift K instead of getting rid of it.
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Ca++ and Threshold potential
In hyperK, the resting membrane potential rises, which brings it closer to the threshold potential. This means that a much smaller stimulus is needed to trigger an action potential, which can lead to arrhythmias. Ca raises the threshold potential without raising the resting membrane potential. This restores the difference between resting and threshold potentials and makes it harder to trigger an AP.
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Cricoid Pressure
The main reason to apply cricoid pressure is to be able to check that box on documentation and hopefully not get sued if there's an aspiration. The cricoid pressure itself has been shown to decrease glottic exposure during laryngoscopy (means longer time until plastic is through the cords and the airway is protected), as well as potentially increasing rates of regurgitation. Also several MRI studies have shown that it does not reliably obstruct the esophagus (and this is when it is applied at the right place with the proper force, which it rarely is in practice).
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Is this job hopping/bad?
I think leaving a job in less than a year is semi suspect. I'm assuming you want to go to CRNA school b/c that's the forum you posted in, so the optics of that type of move is important when admissions committees are looking through hundreds of resumes and trying to weed some out. Small things like that might make a difference. That being said I think going to a CVICU will give you the best experience for school. Best option: get the CVICU job and work the small ICU job per diem for another year. That way you get your experience and it at least looks like you kept the other job for longer than 6 months. Other best option is to get a job at CVICU effective one year after you started the other job so that you will have left the small ICU at one year.
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Disadvantage attending a smaller program?
At my large sites the attending a pushed induction drugs, were stingy with giving us central lines and blocks, and I did a few really cool big cases and a bunch of normal cases. At my CRNA/Indy rotations I did all my own inductions, did a ton of blocks/central lines, epidurals, etc, and did a few really cool big cases and a bunch of normal cases. I went to a small program (14 in my class) and it was the best decision I ever made