Nurse Anesthesia: Doctorate (DNAP) vs Masters (MSNA) FAQ Page

CRNA 1984 · Jul 12, 2015

New DNAP Mandate

A new mandate says that by 2025 all CRNA programs will be awarding a Doctorate of Nursing Practice Degree (DNAP) instead of the current Masters of Science In Nurse Anesthesia (MSNA). Beginning in 2022, nurse anesthesia programs will not be allowed to admit students to MSNA programs. All CRNAs that graduated before 2025 will be grandfathered in, and still eligible to work. Certain CRNA schools have already transitioned to strictly a DNAP program. Other nurse anesthesia programs are still offering both the DNAP and MSNA option. The decision for this mandate was made because, healthcare is always evolving very quickly requiring Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) and other healthcare specialties to keep up by always building on their knowledge and skills.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the benefits of a DNAP degree?

By earning your DNAP degree you are obtaining the highest level of training in the nurse anesthesia profession. The DNAP puts CRNAs at the top of their profession, and gives them the ability to have a bigger impact on their specialty. The Doctorate of Nursing Practice Degree (DNAP) is great for nurses who are wanting to improve their knowledge and evidence-based practice. Students earning their DNAP will be exposed to areas that are not often included in master's degree programs.

What is the difference between the DNAP degree and a PhD?

Doctoral programs can be divided into two categories: practice-focused degrees and research-focused degrees. Practice-focused degrees help prepare you for certain roles inside a specific discipline (i.e. anesthesia). The DNAP is considered a practice-focused doctoral degree, and focuses on the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist as a clinical practitioner, who has the ability to apply evidence that is backed by the most current research.

Are DNAP programs more expensive?

Yes. Students attending a DNAP program will pay more in tuition than if they were in a MSNA program. The additional classes that are required for graduation are the reason for the increased cost.

Which should I choose DNAP or MSNA?

It depends. The best answer is to choose the one that is right for you. Before choosing there are a few things to consider which include tuition, program length, and what are your longterm goals. If you enjoy teaching and are considering this down the road then the DNAP is probably a better choice. DNAP degrees make it easier to acquire a teaching position in a CRNA program. The main thing is to do your research, and make an informed decision.