What is wrong with these kids? (Mystery Diagnosis)

Specialties PICU

Published

My area has recently seen 3 children at 2 separate facilities present with eerily similar and so far undiagnosed problems. Similar age group, but nothing else in common (different locations, ethnicities, no similar contacts or travels, etc.)

Presentation: 2-3 day history of fever, c/o headache, occasional vomiting. ER admission due to changes in level of consciousness or physical mobility.

Work-up: CT, MRI, LP, pan-cultures, viral panel of CSF, blood and secretions, standard lab work-up. All repeated after a few days of admission. Regular blood cultures. All results unremarkable. WBC's normal, CRP mildly elevated in 1-2 patients, CT and MRI normal, spinal fluid clear, cell count, protein, glucose results normal. All cultures and panels persistently negative.

Treatment: Broad-spectrum antibiotics and antivirals including max doses of vancomycin, ampicillin and acyclovir.

Course of stay: Progressive decline in neurological status. Most recent presenting patient deteriorated from oriented and physically appropriate to a GSC score of 6 within 8 hours. Seizures in the first 2 presenting patients. Loss of ability to maintain airway. Intubated for currently 2 weeks and 4 weeks respectively.

We are all at a loss. Does anyone have any insight?

My first thought on reading this is Spider Bite? from the very poisonous Telamonia Dimidita. Just a guess

Please read the cdc's page on dengue fever. Even though it is a typically tropical disease, the environmental disaster Sandy left behind could be the culprit.

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