patient consent issues
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while surfing the web, i came upon a full discussion of the dax cowart case. he was severely burned in a gasoline explosion, suffering major burn injuries over most of his body, even his eyes. he asked a bystander who found him for a gun, begged EMS responders not to transport him, and ER staff not to treat him. he was in extensive pain and wished to refuse treatment he wanted to be allowed to die. staff determined he was not competent to make a decision of this magnitude while in such pain and treated him anyway. he describes procedures such as daily tankings in what he called a "hubbard tank", and after stretching bandages over his entire legs, wet them and then allowed to dry, after which they were pulled from his legs. this was excruciating and all he could do was scream. he was given minimum sedation, certainly not sufficient to stop his pain. all through his hospitalization he continued to beg to be allowed to refuse further treatment and was denied, even after a psychiatric evaluation was done in which he was found to be competent. i realize that this was a 1973 case and that trenendous inroads have been made in the treatment of pain, but it reminded me of a question i have long thought about. if dax cowart were admitted to a hospital today in the very exact scenario he did then, what might be the outcome? no one could argue his competency to make major medical decisions when he presented to the ER. if a patient in this situation with his only respite from agonizing pain when he could fall asleep, and sedation could not make it tolerable what might happen to him? would he ever have been allowed to refuse further treatment? i hope that sedation and pain relief have come far enough so this situation could no longer occur. for more information-----------google dax cowart. thank you very much.