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Discussion

ESI practice thread

I am starting this tread for people to post scenarios (easy or hard) and for others to say how they would triage this patient according to ESI and their rationale for doing so. I think we can learn a lot from each other. Especially newer ER nurses learning from those more experienced.

Does anyone want to start?

It can be based off real patient scenarios.

Featured Replies

Here's one.

Two weak old infant. Fever of 102. VS otherwise stable.

A 2. A 1 if they look in the least sick (color, work of breathing, lethargy)

We usually do. Most of our psych patients and homocidal/suicidal. Even if they're frequent flyers, and they're just there for the sandwiches, they're still a Level 2. The only psych we don't triage as Level 2 is someone who is having anxiety or depression w/o SI/HI.

Walk-in pt: 55 YO guy with a history of chronic problems controlled by meds (htn, dm, etc) arrives saying, "I need a new scrip for Norco. I lost mine and I can't get another one for 8 days. I have chronic back pain and it's killing me." The pt lost the meds 3 days ago.

The patient denies everything else including saddle paresthesia and urinary/fecal retention/incontinence. A&Ox4, abdomen is soft and nontender, no discernible work of breathing, no CVA tenderness, skin PWD.

VS: 171/105, p153, r18, t36.8

Prior to ESI, the patient again denies cp, sob, palpitations, dizziness, blurry vision, fevers, chills, n/v/d, dysuria, and abd pain. Explicitly repeats, "I just need a new scrip."

Well, it's pretty tempting to make him an ESI 5 since his V/S are consistent with opiate withdrawal and he has no other complaints. But...with a HR in the 150's it's just not good triaging (IMO) to not recognize that there could be a different cause, cardiac, infectious, or DM-related come to mind; there are plenty of ddx in middle-aged male w/ other chronic conditions; opiate abuse vs malingering for financial gain - which is important, since if he's not actually abusing opiates his HR is more worrisome. He could use a 12-lead and a few labs to start.

Since HE has no c/o and the physical assessment (other than V/S) is apparently not too impressive, I'll say....ESI 3, and can make a case for ESI 2. But not ESI 5 IMO.

  • Moderator
Walk-in pt: 55 YO guy with a history of chronic problems controlled by meds (htn, dm, etc) arrives saying, "I need a new scrip for Norco. I lost mine and I can't get another one for 8 days. I have chronic back pain and it's killing me." The pt lost the meds 3 days ago.

The patient denies everything else including saddle paresthesia and urinary/fecal retention/incontinence. A&Ox4, abdomen is soft and nontender, no discernible work of breathing, no CVA tenderness, skin PWD.

VS: 171/105, p153, r18, t36.8

Prior to ESI, the patient again denies cp, sob, palpitations, dizziness, blurry vision, fevers, chills, n/v/d, dysuria, and abd pain. Explicitly repeats, "I just need a new scrip."

I hate these! lol. Not because it's probably opiate withdrawal, but because they have a 5-worthy complaint with bad vitals. I agree with JKL33. The HR and BP (though asymptomatic with that BP) are concerning. He's going to be at least a 3.

Walk-in pt: 55 YO guy with a history of chronic problems controlled by meds (htn, dm, etc) arrives saying, "I need a new scrip for Norco. I lost mine and I can't get another one for 8 days. I have chronic back pain and it's killing me." The pt lost the meds 3 days ago.

The patient denies everything else including saddle paresthesia and urinary/fecal retention/incontinence. A&Ox4, abdomen is soft and nontender, no discernible work of breathing, no CVA tenderness, skin PWD.

VS: 171/105, p153, r18, t36.8

Prior to ESI, the patient again denies cp, sob, palpitations, dizziness, blurry vision, fevers, chills, n/v/d, dysuria, and abd pain. Explicitly repeats, "I just need a new scrip."

ESI 2 if the heart rate is accurate, just in case it was something high risk. HR in the 150s at rest is worrisome.

Walk-in: 26M with nonspecific flu-like symptoms for 2-3 days. Vitals are all normal. Only history is a partial splenectomy a year or two ago.

  • Moderator
Walk-in: 26M with nonspecific flu-like symptoms for 2-3 days. Vitals are all normal. Only history is a partial splenectomy a year or two ago.

Immediate full-court press for sepsis. 50 percent mortality rate in this population! Bonus points if you know what OPSI stands for.

Immediate full-court press for sepsis. 50 percent mortality rate in this population! Bonus points if you know what OPSI stands for.

*clap*

Thankfully OPSI/OPSS has a crazy low incidence. But because it's so rare, all the more reason to stay sharp and not miss it. An easy 2 even if it's just a viral cold in the end.

Agree. He is officially having a major problem until proven otherwise!! I was just about to say -

Wait, did this guy get bit by a dog a couple of days ago and just decide that information wasn't relevant when he checked in??

Walk-in: 26M with nonspecific flu-like symptoms for 2-3 days. Vitals are all normal. Only history is a partial splenectomy a year or two ago.

Good one. I would have made this an esi 5, but didn't know removal of part of ths spleen could pose such a potential problem. I'll now be on the look out for this!

Good one. I would have made this an esi 5, but didn't know removal of part of ths spleen could pose such a potential problem. I'll now be on the look out for this!

It's mandatory learning in military medicine so I've had it harped on a bit more than in civilian teaching or CME. You're basically on the lookout for anyone with flu-like symptoms who is either asplenic or "functionally" asplenic which is defined as "

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