Hey. I'm a law enforcement officer and I start nursing school in January. I'm not saying that every place is the same but officers in my town are given discretion over the outcomes of most of their traffic stops. Any time I made a traffic stop, short of a stop for a criminal violations, I could decide to issue a citation, written warning, or a verbal warning. The demeanor of the officer coupled with the applicable factors of the driver will ultimately determine the outcome of the stop.