I would appreciate thoughtful input on an ethic question I sometimes encounter when admitting new patients. Some of the questions are ones to which a patient might not want their families to know the answers. For example, we ask every patient whether they are being abused. Clearly, not many will answer truthfully in front of the abuser. We also ask about recreational drug use and suicidal ideation, problems with elimination, and sexual history. All appropriate questions that you might not want to talk about in front of your mom. Or spouse.
My problem is twofold. In many instances, the patient isn't able to complete his/her admission questions. Even some fairly walkie/talkie patients don't know their home meds, and I work on a neuro floor, so a lot of mine don't know their name or birthdate. Maybe 8/10 admissions couldn't be completed without a family member's help. So I sometimes have to ask whether the patient would prefer the loved one to step out for a moment, and sometimes it isn't an option since the patient can't talk. I've never had a patient ask the family to step out, but I wonder how many would, even if they did prefer it. And for a pt who can't answer, would it be more ethical just to leave the question unanswered?
The tougher call, for me, is that I sometimes admit pediatric patients. Actually, only once--most of our peds are admitted early in the day. I did ask the family to step out, because I felt we had a compelling need to know truthfully whether the kid smoked tobacco, or-especially-used illicit drugs. I blundered a bit and asked about menstrual history in front of the parents--in the future, I think we can wait until a female nurse is available to ask about that. And I didn't ask at all about sexual activity. Again, it could wait for a female, but we do need to know, because of the meds we're likely to give. But I was relieved when the kid gave the "right" answers, so I didn't have to page risk management for an opinion on what info I was obligated to share with the parents. I'm not a parent, but if I were, I would surely want to know if my child was smoking, drinking, using drugs, sexually active, and contemplating suicide. Hell, I'd want to know when they had their last BM. But I also know the kids won't admit to these things knowing we'll tell their parents.
I guess I've got some research to do in my facility's P&P. But I'm interested in other's views, too. I'm guessing in advance that there are some clear policies in place about kids, and they probably vary from state to state. Patients with altered mental status seem like a grayer area, even though I'm personally more comfortable trampling on their rights.
Maybe I should just continue with my standard disclaimer: I'm awfully sorry, but the good nurses cost extra.
I would appreciate thoughtful input on an ethic question I sometimes encounter when admitting new patients. Some of the questions are ones to which a patient might not want their families to know the answers. For example, we ask every patient whether they are being abused. Clearly, not many will answer truthfully in front of the abuser. We also ask about recreational drug use and suicidal ideation, problems with elimination, and sexual history. All appropriate questions that you might not want to talk about in front of your mom. Or spouse.
My problem is twofold. In many instances, the patient isn't able to complete his/her admission questions. Even some fairly walkie/talkie patients don't know their home meds, and I work on a neuro floor, so a lot of mine don't know their name or birthdate. Maybe 8/10 admissions couldn't be completed without a family member's help. So I sometimes have to ask whether the patient would prefer the loved one to step out for a moment, and sometimes it isn't an option since the patient can't talk. I've never had a patient ask the family to step out, but I wonder how many would, even if they did prefer it. And for a pt who can't answer, would it be more ethical just to leave the question unanswered?
The tougher call, for me, is that I sometimes admit pediatric patients. Actually, only once--most of our peds are admitted early in the day. I did ask the family to step out, because I felt we had a compelling need to know truthfully whether the kid smoked tobacco, or-especially-used illicit drugs. I blundered a bit and asked about menstrual history in front of the parents--in the future, I think we can wait until a female nurse is available to ask about that. And I didn't ask at all about sexual activity. Again, it could wait for a female, but we do need to know, because of the meds we're likely to give. But I was relieved when the kid gave the "right" answers, so I didn't have to page risk management for an opinion on what info I was obligated to share with the parents. I'm not a parent, but if I were, I would surely want to know if my child was smoking, drinking, using drugs, sexually active, and contemplating suicide. Hell, I'd want to know when they had their last BM. But I also know the kids won't admit to these things knowing we'll tell their parents.
I guess I've got some research to do in my facility's P&P. But I'm interested in other's views, too. I'm guessing in advance that there are some clear policies in place about kids, and they probably vary from state to state. Patients with altered mental status seem like a grayer area, even though I'm personally more comfortable trampling on their rights.
Maybe I should just continue with my standard disclaimer: I'm awfully sorry, but the good nurses cost extra.