We definitely try to get our VAD kiddos to our step-down unit ASAP. We have VAD engineers who manage the pump and are responsible for checking it and our step-down unit as pretty awesome nurse patient ratios. Whenever possible VADs are in a 2:1 assignment or 3:1 at the most. It tends to get a little tricky when there are multiple VADs though. Kids really do much better in the step-down unit once they're allowed to be kids again.. They're allowed to go to playrooms, walk outside, etc. As far as dressing changes go, they get sedation in the beginning while their sites are healing, but eventually they don't seem to need anything. Childlife is really good at providing distraction tools or getting music therapy involved.