I am currently in my last semester of nursing school & it took me a lot of practice questions to not "read too much into the question." However, as I get to more NCLEX style questions I have realized that the question that is being asked won't always be within the first pieces of information given. The question that you gave was the following: "A Native American patient has been refusing to take their medication or attend treatment, which of the following would be a proper nursing response?" A. Something outrageously not right B. Something also clearly not right C. Enlist the help of a family member, to discover if their are traditional healing practices the patient may be more receptive too. D. Recommend to the provider that the patient be referred for a consult with a social worker. " Upon dissecting the question the first piece of information refers to the patients' culture so instinctually the eye goes to that fact and deems this a question pertaining to cultural competence. The remainder of the question asks the following: "which of the following would be a proper nursing response?" or in other words which of these answers is part of the nursing process. I see that in your examination of this question that you eliminated responses A & B because either they were unethical, illegal or non-therapeutic responses leaving you with responses C & D. Response D states "Recommend to the provider that the patient be referred for a consult with a social worker." Which as you stated "In D we are bringing the patient's lack of compliance to the provider's attention and using a collaborative team effort (social worker) to help address and overcome the patient's concerns with both the medication and treatment." While this response seems perfectly suitable and acceptable as the correct answer if you review it with in the context of the nursing process (ADPIE) this may fall under the Implementation portion of the nursing process. Response #C states: "Enlist the help of a family member, to DISCOVER if their are traditional healing practices the patient may be more receptive too." Key word being discover, or in other words ASSESS. The response does not indicate that protected health information would need to be divulged in order to conduct this assessment so therefore per the wording would not violate patient's privacy Also response D would not demonstrate cultural competence as it would be assuming that our medical practices are the only acceptable methods of healing & the RN would be advocating for her belief as opposed to the beliefs and practices of the patient she is treating.