Bleeding out
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I'm trying to understand this. Maybe you can help me. I had a patient who had and OLT (orthostatic liver transplant) a day prior when I had him. He had abdominal ascities (common for ESLD pts). He had +1 to +2 generalized edema. No SOB, lung sounds clear but diminshed in the bases bilaterally. No complaints of pain, mild bizarre affect. A/Ox3, cooperative and pleasant. He was draining COPIOUS amounts of red bloody drainage from his chevron incision on the right outer aspect. And from also around his JP drain and in the bulb as well. This went on on day shift. My shift, into the next day shift and on and on it went. The MD's were aware. What is that supposed to mean? They were aware??? His Hgb was dropping fast! When I had him, it went from 11.0 to 9.6 in a 12 hour period. No brainer.
The 2nd night, I was reassigned to a fresh post op transplant patient but this OLT bleeder was next to my room. A float nurse who was not familiar with him or transplant protocol for him. I was always checking in on him and seeing how he was doing. The float nurse called me in to assess him to see what I thought. I immediately took his blood pressure and told her to call respiratory. His O2 sat was 96%, which was fine, but he was abdominal breathing and had increased RR. His abd was more distended, with less drainage. The feeling that I got was his body was holding onto the bloody drainage now and pushing into his diaphram and pushing on his lungs. This time when I listened to his lungs, they were absent on the right side and very diminished on the left side. The float nurse was nonchallant. I don't think she understood the severity of the situation.
What I don't understand is, the MDs were aware???? And when the PA was called when he was in respiratory distress, she was also nonchallant. The RRT was frustrated and kept coming to me to step in. I told her the patient wasn't mine, but kept stepping in to make sure the pt was okay and making sure that the float nurse was calling everyone and telling them it was a STAT situation. Why didn't the MDs pay closer attention to this? Why did they wait until this guy filled up with fluid? This isn't like our unit to be like this. The RRTs were asking me the same thing. I was frustrated and said, "I think we're doing too many transplants and they're loosing track of people."