Just my two cents but here goes lol. First this is going to be a sore subject for anyone who has ever sought pain relief for a legitimate complaint or chronic pain, especially if their treatment was sub par. I get that and I am in no way referencing them below except where noted. I work in the ER. I know "pain is whatever the patient says it is" but to pretend that drug seeking does not exist is just as narrow minded as believing that a person with a drug addiction can't have a physiological cause for pain. That said, I would rather give ten addicts pain meds because they lied about their pain than leave one person suffer. I work in emergency care, I don't work in rehab, I provide stabilization for emergent conditions, I can't cure chronic problems. I can refer, suggest, offer help but I can't make someone decide to get clean so I'm not going to try. I will be happy to assist them if they come seeking help for withdrawals or transfer to to an appropriate facility when THEY decide to get clean but until then there is little to nothing that we can do. Yes it is a drain on our resources, yes it is frustrating when there is a high probability someone is faking a complaint, filling a room and I have legitimately sick people sitting in the hallways or waiting room for hours but that isn't up to me to decide. It happens and I choose not to waste my energy worrying about it. I care about helping people that want or need my help. If my patient doesn't want to help themselves I refuse to care more about their long term well being than they do. I have my limits with all patients. Don't lie to us, we will find out. They also do not get to abuse me verbally or abuse my staff. I have had multiple patients who have become physically or verbally abusive if they did not receive the drug or amount they wanted and luckily I have a great team so when that occurs I have about 6 people in the room helping the patient decide that they either want to limit their belligerent behavior or leave. When I worked the floor I honestly became quite jaded by our large population of IV drug abusers who shot up with dirty needles or contaminated drugs and then required 6 weeks of inpatient antibiotics to treat the infection they shot in their own veins. Most patients would go home with a PICC line and a home health nurse but you just can't send an IV drug user home with a PICC. I have caught them trying to put heroin and meth in their lines. I have had nurses physically assaulted and threatened when the Dr. decreased their pain meds. I have had to remove sharps containers from the room because they were breaking them and digging through them. I have been livid when administration was more worried about the patient being happy than keeping them alive or the staff safe. I lasted about a year and couldn't take anymore and still have an ounce of compassion left. The turning point for me was reading a study about how narcotic use changes that brain. We all know that people build a tolerance to opioid medication. That is simply a physical fact. What I never realized is that (according to this article at least) one of the physiological changes in tolerance is that the brain adds more pain receptors. More pain receptors = more pain felt for the same stimuli. If that is correct a chronic opioid abuser can have excruciating pain from something that that a non opioid user might have only mild discomfort from due to the difference in pain receptor numbers.The effects of that chronic and severe pain have been well described in the posts above. Depression, despair, anxiety, insomnia. Basically people trying to just get high have rewired their brains so that even mild pain causes extreme discomfort (sadly it has probably also happened to a lot of legit chronic pain patients too but in a smaller way). This increased pain will last a lifetime and has to be taken into consideration when treating patients who have previously used narcotics, legitimately or not. This really changed my outlook on the self reported pain of patients and I have given up trying to estimate how much pain a given condition "should" cause. Again, kind of a vent but also my two cents...