Question about Bowel Sounds

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Specializes in HCA, Physch, WC, Management.

Hope this isn't a dumb question but... how exactly do you "count" bowel sounds?

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Specializes in med/surg, telemetry, IV therapy, mgmt.

bowel sounds are not counted when assessing them. listen for a full minute and then describe the sounds as being hyperactive or hypoactive and high pitched rushing or tinkling sounds or low pitched sounds. you can find assessment information on this sticky thread: https://allnurses.com/nursing-student-assistance/health-assessment-resources-145091.html - health assessment resources, techniques, and forms. the site i like the best is the ucsd practical guide to clinical medicine: http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/introduction.htm. click on "exam of the abdomen" to learn about assessing the abdomen.

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Specializes in HCA, Physch, WC, Management.

I guess my question should have been more like how do you know when the sound "starts" and "ends"? Our book says that they can be heard every 5 to 15 seconds. I figured people just listen and kind of guess how it sounds. Obviously if you aren't hearing much it's probably hypoactive and if you hear them constantly its probably hyperactive. I guess I was just looking for something a little more definitive.

Thanks! :)

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Specializes in med/surg, telemetry, IV therapy, mgmt.

take your stethoscope and start listening to your own bowel sounds. just sit there and listen for a long time. there will be ending points. then you want to listen for the start of the next beginning sound. over time you will find there is a difference between hypo (sluggish) and hyperactive sounds. read doctor's history and physicals and see how they describe them. activity in the bowel changes all the time depending on when and what the person has eaten. mostly. . .you're going to get worked up when you hear nothing. that, along with other symptoms, is cause for worry about an ileus.

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And if you don't hear anything, listen for a full 5 minutes in all 4 quadrants before notifying the doctor. :)

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Listening to your own or family members is a great way to learn. Especially if someone is sick with the flu, their bowel sounds are hyper

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