It is by no means exhaustive. On the contrary, I have made effort to remove medications that although may be textbook standards of care, I have not encountered in practice, or medications that may be falling out of favor, but still part of some medical teams' treatment plans. For example, Lidocaine is not included, rather only Amiodarone.
Add to the list by commenting below!
Some medicines may be more common in EMS, Intensive Care, or post admission hospitalist care. But as more patients are boarded within the walls of the ED, understanding of these medications (primarily drips) is very necessary.
The medications are listed first by pharmacological category and subsequently by order of importance (I.e. which one should I learn first).
Airway Management
Albuterol
Ipratropium
Antibiotics
Azithromycin - macrolide
Vancomycin - glycopeptide
Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn) - beta-lactamase inhibitor
Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn) - beta-lactamase inhibitor
Metronidazole (Flagyl) - bacterial & Amebicidal
Ciprofloxacin- fluoroquinolones
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) - 3rd cephalosporin
Cefazolin - 1st cephalosporin
Clindamycin - Lincomycin derivative
Doxycycline - tetracycline
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate - beta-lactamase inhibitor
Bacitracin
Seizure / Neurological
Phenytoin
Psychiatric
Lorazepam
Midazolam (Versed)
Haloperidol
Antiarrhythmics / Electric Manipulators
Amiodarone
Procainamide
Adenosine
Myocardial Management
Diltiazem
Digoxin
Dobutamine
Esmolol
Magnesium
Blood Pressor Management / Fluid Management
Lebetalol
Metoprolol
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Dopamine
Nitroglycerine
Furosemide
Mannitol
Phenylephrine
Anticoagulants / Thrombolytics
Aspirin
tPA
Heparin
Enoxaparin
Antiemetics / Antacids
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
Meclizine
Famotidine (Pepcid)
Esomeprazole (Nexium)
Pantoprazole (Protonix)
Milk of Magnesia
Sedation / Induction / Paralysis
Rocuronium
Succinylcholine
Etomidate
Ketamine
Propofol
Dermatology
Silver Sulfadiazine
Inflammation
Dexamethasone
Prednisone/Prednisolone
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol)
Diphenhydramine
Pain
Hydromorphone
Morphine
Tramadol
Fentanyl
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
Ketorolac
Oxycodone
Hydrocodone
Percocet (oxycodone/aceta)
Norco (hydrocodone/aceta)
Vicodin (hydrocodone/aceta)
Glucose Management
Insulin Aspart (Novolog)
Regular Insulin (Humulin)
Dextrose 50
Antidotes
Naloxone
Flumazenil
Protamine Sulfate
Phentolamine
N-acetylcysteine
Activated Charcoal
Methylene Blue
Cyanide Kit
Contrast Dyes
Gastrographin
IV Constrast
The following medications are generally not mainstays of classic emergency treatment. But do play a role in the right patient. In addition they are are commonly taken by our patients on a regular basis, or we will need to provide teaching for patients being prescribed these medications.
Outpatient / Inpatient Meds
Clopidogrel
Rivaroxaban
Verapamil
Atorvastatin
The following medications will be contained in any crash cart. However these medications have many uses outside of the realm of rapid decompensation and cardiopulmonary events.
Crash Cart Medications
Atropine
Calcium Chloride 10%
Calcium Gluconate
Sodium Bicarbonate
Vasopressin
Dangerous Not To Know
These medicines are for high acuity patients. You may not need them often, but when you do, you may not have time to check your reference. A mistake could cause serious M&M, or might be result in a terrible experience for the patient.
Epinephrine
Rocuronium
Succinylcholine
Etomidate
Ketamine
Propofol
rtPA
Nitroglycerine
Norepinephrine
Diltiazem
Lebetalol
Metoprolol
Like The Back Of Your Hand
Insulin
Morphine
Fentanyl
Heparin
Meat And Potatoes, Learn Them Well
Albuterol
Ipratropium
Lorazepam
Famotidine (Pepcid)
Dexamethasone
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
Meclizine
All antibiotics
Pearls
Know which class of antibiotic a particular antibiotic falls into. When a patient tells you about a penicillin allergy, it's in everyone's best interest that you do not administer any beta-lactams.
**Please add to what I have forgotten! Or any pearls about these meds**