lactic acidosis is a physiological condition characterized by low ph in body tissues and blood ([color=#0645ad]acidosis) accompanied by the buildup of [color=#0645ad]lactate especially [color=#0645ad]d-lactate, and is considered a distinct form of [color=#0645ad]metabolic acidosis.[color=#0645ad][1] the condition typically occurs when cells receive too little oxygen ([color=#0645ad]hypoxia), for example during vigorous exercise. in this situation, impaired cellular respiration leads to lower ph levels. simultaneously, cells are forced to metabolize [color=#0645ad]glucose [color=#0645ad]anaerobically, which leads to lactate formation. therefore, elevated lactate is indicative of tissue [color=#0645ad]hypoxia, [color=#0645ad]hypoperfusion, and possible damage. lactic acidosis is characterized by lactate levels >5 mmol/l and serum ph [/size][/size] norepinephrine constriction of small terminal arterioles, which is largely dependent on a2-receptors, was markedly reduced by acidosis. the data suggest that increases in local co2/h' concentration produced by altered parenchymal tissue metabolic rate, oxygen delivery, or blood ph may directly influence adrenergic responsiveness of microvessels by a selective action on a2-mediated constriction. http://circres.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/66/6/1643