Hello, I am an enrolled member of the Turtle Mountain Chippewa so I thought I could give you some insight as to the childbirthing of some of the people (including myself) I know or have seen. I would definately check out the sights and/or books that have been suggested to you. The difficult thing about any health topic and Native Americans is that each tribe is different and has their own customs. One tribe may fit some of the stories you read but others do not. Also, alot of these cultural persepectives on Native Americans may have been true in the past but since modern healthcare has came to the reservation many many years ago, Native Americans follow Western medicine. Once you find the right sources you should have no trouble getting a pretty good and diverse paper. Most of the women on our reservation follow the traditional western medicine. The one thing that is normal for births is that every family member in the county will show up at the hospital, the entire pregnancy is exciting for everyone and ALL the family wants to be there when the birth happens. Also, alot of times the birthing mother wants the father to be and her own mother present (sometimes even the grandmother) for support. The birthing mom has no problem with expressing her needs and feelings- Native American women can be very vocal and alot do yell, scream and even swear during the process. Most of the women do choose to have epidurals. Because we are a very strong Catholic faith on our reseravation many mothers and famlies choose to have a burial mass for any miscarriage, no matter how early. Lastly, one tradition that some still practice is making a small pouch (I forgot the specific name) to put part of the umblical cord in. This pouch stays witht the infant and is believed to provide protection to the infant. Hope all this helps. PS: One thing I have learned from culture is that everything is vocally handed down generation to generation. You many not find an exact source or a realiable source on a medical journal website. Many websites are out there that have specific tribal members speaking of their traditions. As long as you use the correct person's name and web address then your insturctor should be able to verify that you have done your research.