I have worked at many hospitals, I tribute this to being in the military. I have worked at a resident teaching facility to being so autonomous that you prey the doc gets in before the delivery. (Although it is fun to catch a baby everyonce in awhile.) I have become friends with many doctors and have heard their side of the story alot of the time. NOT saying that I agree with what they do, BUT, do you know how often doctors get sued because they didnt do what the patient wanted and just that one time their were bad outcomes. Or the doctor let a pt push for 4 hours, and the pt ended up with a 4th degree and then went for a c/s. I am in no way sticking up for docs, but I do know that most of the time they are doing C.Y.A. Or they have been burned before or sued, or knew someone that has or had been sued. Luckily, I work in a military setting, and our docs are there pretty much all the time. This is also were a midwife is the department head of OB. Where do you see that in a regular civilian hospital? The pushing thing for 2 hours is a golden rule among many nurses. If it is a primip then you are allowed one more hour of pushing. If the strip looks good, then possible one more hour if the pt has the umph to do it. But I have never seen pushing past 4 hours, and usually not past 3. I have seen 2 very bad outcomes for people that have pushed for 4 hours. Well, I always try to present all aspects of the big picture, its always easy to point at the other party, so I like to be fair. Trust me though, you do have your moron doctors that have tee times they have to make. They come out and say "break out the c/s consent." And your like WHAT? Well enough rambling, back to studying. I have my AWHONN FHMPP instructor course tomorrow. WHOHO! Take care everyone, may the L&D god or goddess be by your side! Andrew