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Discussion

Mislabled

As a parent of a 12-year-old child with severe, ongoing abdominal pain and related symptoms, I want to share how difficult it can be to navigate the medical system when an early ER diagnosis becomes the narrative that follows a child everywhere.Despite significant clinical concerns — including rapid weight loss, documented tachycardia on standing, fainting from pain during testing, inability to maintain hydration, and prior studies suggesting possible vascular stenosis and small-bowel ulcerations — our child was labeled with "functional pain" during an emergency visit. From that point forward, it became nearly impossible to move past that label.We have submitted multiple amendment requests to correct or clarify the chart across several major institutions in Washington and Oregon. Even when additional findings and specialist notes were available, they were often placed in addenda or media sections that providers did not appear to review. As a result, new providers frequently relied on the original ER documentation rather than reassessing the current clinical picture.In several instances, when our child presented trembling in severe pain, dizzy, unable to eat or drink, and clearly declining, the response remained focused on outpatient follow-up rather than immediate support. Requests for pain control and hydration were declined. We were repeatedly told this was "functional,” despite objective changes in health status.Multiple hospitals have been involved in his care, including Seattle Children's, Mary Bridge, and Oregon Health & Science University. Each system has pieces of his medical story, yet the early label has made it difficult to be heard. We have reached a point where we are traveling out of state to Stanford to pursue coordinated evaluation with GI, vascular, and surgical teams due to strong suspicion for Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS), a condition that is known to be challenging to diagnose.This experience has shown us how powerful and lasting a single ER diagnosis can be, and how hard it can be for families to correct the record once that narrative is established. When documentation does not fully reflect the clinical picture, it can affect access to care, provider perception, and ultimately patient outcomes.We are sharing our experience in the hope that greater awareness can help improve how complex pediatric cases are documented, reviewed, and reassessed over time.

Featured Replies

  • Experts

Well, for one, mednp73, I appreciate your recount of your son's plight and your energies in dealing with his situation, making prudent endeavors to seek appropriate treatment for him.

In order to better understand the conditions of functional pain and MALS, I had to do a little research. Functional pain is akin to idiopathic etiology, which basically means the symptoms are there, the cause is just unknown. 

MALS seems to fit your son's symptoms and it makes me wonder why the testing,  diagnosis and subsequent possible treatment wasn't pursued. Once again, your plan for the course of treatment is appropriate and admirable.

Too often, we as medical professionals accept other professionals' diagnosis and base our assessments and outcomes on that perspective, when we need to start from ground zero. Several times in my career, had I accepted the off-going nurse's perspective, I would have not identified life-threatening conditions. Starting from ground zero, I performed basic assessments which led to the identification of conditions such as lithium toxicity, high ammonia levels, sepsis, and even a fractured femur. Following others' perspectives and labels without questioning is not always the best tact to take.

The very best to you and your son, and, please, keep us apprised.

  • Author

Thank you, Davey, I really appreciate your thoughtful response and the time you took to look into both functional pain and MALS. Your point about the risk of accepting prior documentation without reassessing from the ground up really resonated with me — that has been one of the most difficult parts of this experience.

We absolutely understand that functional pain is a real and valid diagnosis, and we know many children struggle with it. The Rome IV criteria provide an important framework for identifying functional GI disorders when symptoms are present without an identifiable structural or inflammatory cause. What has been concerning in our situation is the presence of objective changes occurring alongside the symptoms — weight loss, orthostatic tachycardia, syncope during testing, difficulty maintaining hydration, ulcerations seen on capsule endoscopy, and an abnormal finding in the terminal ileum on MRE. These findings were shared with providers, but at times they did not seem to be addressed or incorporated into the ongoing assessment. With findings like these, it has been difficult to feel confident that a purely functional explanation fully accounts for the clinical picture.

It has sometimes felt like those objective pieces have been overshadowed by the initial label rather than prompting a fresh look at the evolving presentation. Your examples from your own practice highlight exactly why that "start from zero" mindset is so important, especially in complex cases.

That is ultimately what we are hoping to find with a coordinated evaluation — a team willing to reassess everything as it stands now, not just where things started.

Thank you again for your encouragement and for recognizing how challenging this process can be for families. I will continue to share updates as we learn more.

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