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Discussion

sucrose for sedation

Does anyone use sucrose routinely as sedation for cranky babies? I don't know of any studies done on this so I encourage nurses to only use it for pain management, to no avail. I'm concerned with long term affects of daily high sugar intake.

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Definitely not for sedation in our unit. It is only to be used for short, mildly painful procedures and only for certain babies (e.g. > 28 weeks gestation, must be tolerating feedings, etc)

t has a very high osmolarity which can lead to intestinal problems like NEC. This is a main reason it is not to be used for NPO or the smaller preemie babies or in excess. It is for mild pain, not sedation, and the effects last about 15 minutes.

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We have, on occasion in our unit, used it for a withdrawing baby that is absolutely inconsolable with anything else (swing, sling, swaddling, paci, bouncy seat, and meds), a few drops at a time with an NP order. It's pretty rare that we have to resort but it does sometimes work when nothing else will.

I haven't looked at the Sweet Ease site in a while, but the last time I looked, it said .1 to .4ml administered into cheek. The baby doesn't get enough to get to the gut, if it is given that way, right? I'm asking a question here, people... This is an ongoing issue where I work.

We use it for procedural pain only. IE shots, heel sticks, IV sticks, circs. It is not for sedation or for cranky babies.

I wonder... is cpap considered a painful procedure? How about chest tubes? How do you help those baby's with the pain?

(Oh, and I don't mean chest tube insertion, I mean chest tubes in place, ok?)

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Babies with chest tubes in place are usually on something stronger, ie: morphine

we use sucrose for minor painful procedures ie IV sticks, heel sticks, circs. WE do NOT give it to NAS babies though because it can alter your Finnegan scores

I wonder... is cpap considered a painful procedure? How about chest tubes? How do you help those baby's with the pain?

I woiuld think this would warrent sedation/pain med ie morphine, versed, fentanyl, valium

Sweet-ease has a relatively short period of effect and shouldn't be given more than 8 times per day. IMHO, a baby with chest tubes should be getting something stronger and longer than sweet-ease! We typically use morphine or something similar if intubated or a lesser dose of morphine or tylenol if not intubated. We generally don't medicate for CPAP but occasionally use prn Ativan if necessary.

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Oral sucrose is intended for minor procedural pain, like IV sticks, circs (in addition to lido block) etc...I do occasionally use it for crabby NPO (except NEC) or withdrawing kids. The sucrose is absorbed in the buccal mucosa, and shouldn't prove risky for causing NEC.

If your unit is in the habit of using oral sucrose for patients with chest tubes, I would suggest implementing a change to narcotics such as fentanyl for pain mgmt. Sucrose is highly inappropriate for pain control in that situation.

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