I forgot to mention: HIV/AIDS was an unknown. We started having male patients with inexplicable symptoms. Of course we weren't wearing gloves routinely unless it was to clean up someone's body fluids but we gave back rubs and skin care with our bare hands. No infusion pumps for all IVs, only meds like insulin, aminophylline, amphotericin, TPN ((with lipids on the side- separate bottle)- maintenance fluid ran on gravity and were time-taped based on the order and the drip rate on the tubing box. You had to do the math, run length of bandage tape along the side of the IV solution bag and mark out the expected hourly volume with the time. So if you hung a liter of NS at 10AM to run at 100 cc/hr you placed the tape along the side over the lines that measure out the 50 or 100 cc increments, drew a line where the 100cc increments would be all the way down the tape then labeled those lines with the time: 10a, 11a, etc. The number of drops per cc as determined by the drip factor on the box had to be counted. If the macrodrip factor was 10 gtts/cc, you calculated : 100 (cc) x 10 (gtt factor)/ 60 minutes = 16.6gtts/min Then you had to stand there, let the IV run and adjust the roller clamp so that it ran at 4-5ggt/15 seconds to verify the correct rate. Every hour you had to recheck the flow because it could change depending on the patient's activity or condition. Then do this for 6-10 patients. Thank goodness everything IV now is controlled by a pump. We gave ETOH 30 cc q 4 hours po to prevent DTs. I When I left that job and went to a trauma and burn ICU in another hospital we did primary nursing instead of team nursing. We had Haldol drips. The nurses determined the burn resuscitation and wound care.