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What do you think? (warning: vent ahead)
The OP never said anything about not feeling safe. In fact, she never gave her rationale for pushing the Benedryl 30m after the Dilaudid. Are there factual reasons for giving the two meds separately [e.g. the patient snows out when the two are pushed together or she has concerns about it affecting his respiration], OP?
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colostomy
Some folks are able to control evacuation using irrigation -- essentially giving themselves an enema through their stoma. One friend has had such success with irrigation that he covers his stoma with a large bandaid between the times he does his scheduled bowel care.
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"That nurse is vile" (long)
If this had happened recently, this is definitely good advice. But since the OP said she's resisted posting about this for months, re-opening the matter with her manager by requesting a sit-down this long after the fact is a really bad idea. OP -- if the accusations were really that serious, you'd have been written up or worse. Listen to your peers' wise words, take a deep breath, and find a way to let it go.
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What is my legal and Ethical Obligation?
The OP states that the second nurse asked the first nurse for *her* birthday, the drug and the dose, not for a patient's birthday, drug and dose. Seems clear to me that the first nurse needed a refill of a personal prescription, and asked another nurse to call it in using the name of a doctor who works that unit -- a doctor who had not been present that day to prescribe a refill. As to your obligations, I'm inclined to say there may be an ethical obligation to let the DON know of this transaction if the script that was called in was for a controlled substance *and* was a med not typically prescribed by physicians practicing in the same specialty as the doctor on the unit whose name was used.
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syringe to collect specimen from foley?
Many urologists treating people with spinal cord injury consider collecting the first urine emitted immediately after a new sterile catheter is placed to be the best practice. This ensures that the only bacteria sent for C&S are those actually present [as opposed to bacteria colonized in the indwelling catheter, tubing, and/or bag].
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Long term foley use
Ack! Forgot my link. The NIH funded study that recommended using the 10 percent bleach solution and found that pseudomonas thrived in bags cleaned with vinegar can be found at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8466427
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Long term foley use
He should be on some anticholinergic medications to both prevent painful bladder spasms and to help prevent bladder shrinkage. Just because the ditropan didn't work doesn't mean others shouldn't be tried -- some people may need a combination of meds to prevent spasms, control leaking, etc. NEVER clean a collection bag with vinegar. Studies have shown that pseudomonas thrives in bags cleaned with vinegar. Instead, use a 10 percent bleach solution. Do two tap water rinses, swishing the water around for 15 seconds each. Then fill the bag 1/3 full with the 10 percent bleach solution and swish it around for 30 seconds. Drain and air dry without rinsing. Why is he on antibiotics full time? The presence of bacteria in his urine alone is considered colonization and should not be treated with antibiotics. Only symptomatic UTIs should be treated -- i.e. bacteria and fever, flank pain, malaise, blood in the urine, elevated white count. Run a C&S on the first urine collected immediately after a new catheter has been put in so you're certain you're treating the bacteria that's present in his bladder and not just the bacteria colonized in the old catheter. I'd really appreciate it if someone would post a link to the 'evidence-based research' advocating not changing indwelling catheters on a regular basis. ETA: Are you sure the research you're talking about didn't show that there was no benefit to changing catheters at arbitrary fixed intervals -- i.e. every four weeks -- but should instead be changed as needed based on clinical symptoms [encrustations, leakage, etc.] and tailored to an individual's needs rather than actually advocating *no* cath changes? Someone who only skimmed this article might read the bullet point about no arbitrary cath changes and interpret it incorrectly to mean no changes at all.
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IV antibiotics compatible with D5W ?
I'm not a nurse and I found both the correct name of the ABX and the answer to the question! This doesn't fill me with confidence about the competency of some of the new grads entrusted with keeping me alive.
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Your thoughts/reasons patient is in pain or addicted or what...?
If I discovered a nurse had unilaterally decided to 'stretch out' the time before I received pain medication that was ordered by my physician, I'd file complaints with everyone from her employer to the BON.
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Patients' "home remedies"? What have you seen
There are a number of people I know who manage their bladders with catheterization [indwelling and intermittent] using instillations of a wound-care product called Microcyn to prevent urinary tract colonization and infection. Several dozen people with indwelling caths [urethral and suprapubic] have remained free from even colonization, verified through C&S, for over a year by instilling up to 60ccs of the product for 20-30 minutes q24 hours or BID. I'm having similar off-label success treating chronic bronchiectasis-related lung infections by nebulizing the more affordable and more potent veterinary version of the product, available under the brand name Vetericyn VF. [same formula and quality production standards as Microcyn.] And while it's an FDA-approved use and therefore not a home remedy, Microcyn/Vetericyn/Puracyn is far and away the best wound care product on the market. Works ten times better and faster than any OTC triple antibiotic cream available, and better than several prescription topical ABX, too. There's an insanely long thread about using Microcyn/Vetericyn to prevent/treat UTIs and bladder colonization at the CareCure site if anyone's interested.
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That is IT; have had it with nursing...I'm going insane!
Riiiiiggght. And right now, your counterpart is posting a similar rant over at AllTeachers.com about how they should become a nurse because it's a high status profession, they're well-paid, and all they really do anyway is pass out pills. :) Sorry things are so frustrating. Burnout is a horrible place to be.
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Drug error
The problem with software like this is that the geeks [and I use that term with the utmost respect ] who develop it have almost zero input from the actual end users, so they don't know about features like this that would make a world of difference when it come to patient care -- and enabling nurses to do their jobs more efficiently. Have every nurse and doctor send this suggestion to the hospital's risk management folks and directly to the software manufacturer. In the age of Twitter, it should be no problem at all for the company that designed the software to build in a feature that automatically sends a text message to the nurse assigned to a patient for whom a STAT order has been submitted. If enough of these suggestions [customer demands] are received, the feature will be included in the next software update and will soon replicate across products and become an industry standard.
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Cleaning Catheter Leg Bags?!
Sorry, I had to come back to this thread and address the fact that a nurse thinks that cleaning urinary collection bags is "ridiculous". Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common type of nosocomial infections, accounting for 40% of all infections in hospitals per year (Burke and Zavasky 1999). In addition, several studies have reported that about 80% of nosocomial UTIs occur following instrumentation, primarily catheterization (Asher, Oliver and Fry 1986). Further, retrograde contamination [the transfer of bacteria from the urine collection bag into the bladder] is the cause of 15-20 percent of UTIs in patients who use indwelling catheters. [source] So the proper cleaning of all urine collection bags is a critical element in preventing UTIs in those who manage their bladders using either indwelling catheters. There are two reasons that are likely responsible for your facility's policy about not using leg bags during the day - [1] it will help reduce the chance of infection because the collection system remains closed, and [2] it's less work for the staff. However, as a previous poster has noted, requiring patients to haul around an overnight collection bag negatively affects both their dignity and mobility. The use of leg or belly bags that can be discreetly concealed under clothing enables those of us who use catheters to move about freely and feel like people, not patients by respecting our dignity and privacy [i.e. it's no one's business how we manage our bladders]. I apologize for the curt tone of this post. I do my best to be positive when replying, but this subject hits home in a big way and the original post has been eating at me all day.
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Cleaning Catheter Leg Bags?!
A study funded by NIH and done at the University of Utah recommends cleaning all urinary leg bags with a solution of 10% bleach. The procedure should be two rinses with tap water, sloshed vigorously for at least 10 seconds, then filled 1/3 full with the bleach solution, and slosh for another 30 seconds. Do not rinse. Never use vinegar. It can foster the growth of pseudomonas, a common pathogen in SCI UTIs. You should always use aseptic technique when connecting/disconnecting collection bags. Just a bit of advice from one of those meddlesome patients and Foley users who insist on butting into a *nursing* discussion.
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How do you deal with suspected addicts?
From the meds alone, it sounds like the 20-something is living with central pain, a specific type of chronic pain that occurs as a result of damage to the central nervous system. I've been living with central pain for 33 years, and have had way too many experiences with HCP who don't believe I'm in pain or pass judgment on me and withhold pain medications because of lack of knowledge and personal bias: I've had quite a few doctors and nurses tell me that I couldn't possibly be in pain because I'm an incomplete tetraplegic and use a wheelchair. "You can't feel me touch you, so you can't possibly have unbearable burning, shooting and stabbing pains. Therefore, you're a drug-seeker." Certain areas of my body are affected by severe hyperpathia [increased response to painful stimuli] and allodynia [things that wouldn't usually hurt, like wearing shoes, trigger significant pain]. When I broke into tears after a nurse put a non-slip sock on me despite my repeated explanations about why I couldn't have that foot covered, she told me to 'quit being such a baby.' An ER doctor on duty when I came in for a tib/fib fracture in leg affected by hyperpathia and allodynia refused to give me any pain medication. The doctor told me to my face that I was a drug seeker and had likely deliberately injured myself to get a 'fix' because I told the triage nurse that I had central pain and take 80mg of Oxycontin BID plus oxycodone for breakthrough pain. I've recently had to switch from Oxycontin to a more affordable pain medication because the cost, even with insurance, was bankrupting me. The more affordable pain medication I'm on now is Dolophine, which is the brand name for methadone. Even though the script from my pain management doctor specifically states 'for pain', the pharmacist who's filled my prescriptions for opioid pain meds from this same doctor for the last seven years told me that it was 'illegal for him to dispense methadone to manage addiction, so I needed to go to the clinic'. Seeing so many nurses who are already well-educated about chronic pain, pseudoaddiction, etc. and even more who are eager to learn to better help their patients is a beautiful thing.