hi everyone, i am a l2 cards resident. many of you have many more years experience than me, but i find it interesting to read some of your posts. i have used just about every brand of stethoscope there is. here is what i can tell you: expensive is not always better. i use a traditional sprague. these are probably the best steths out there and the most inexpensive. every pathologic heart sound can be heard with a sprague. if you can't hear a heart sound on a sprague, it is not important. i was tricked into buying a littman steth for 100+ dollars in medical school because of the schools affiliation with them. it wasn't until i entered my fellowship (5 years later) and heard 100's of heart sounds that i realized i had been going about this all-wrong. tunable diaphragms are probably the worst steths. they require much more work than a traditional steth. try listening to a child with pericarditis on with a tunable diaphragm. it is a mess. it requires the patient to be very still and able to resist pressure on the chest. better yet, try listening to a carotid bruit with a tunable diagram. it’s just as bad because the neck isn’t a flat surface and pressing too hard can stimulate the baroreceptors. it's amazing how people tend to run to tunable diaphragms, and the sound quality is only 60% at best that of a sprague. the sound is muffled, it picks up just about every movement, and you have to play around to get the sound you would normally get on a sprague with a gentle press. lastly, i would only recommend electronic steths to people who are going deaf or for very obese patients. again, if you have to amplify a sound then probably you don't know what you are doing or the sound you want to work up is not important. if you have a steth and you can hear s1/2/3/4 and murmurs/clicks/rubs and pathologic breath sounds you are ok. there is no need to change to a more expensive steth if the one you have is performing. it always amazes me how medical students show up with electronic/ tunable/ 300+ dollar steths thinking they will dx some new heart sound. it's their job to detect when something is wrong. it's my job to detect and work-up what's been detected.