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Therapuetic Hypothermia
We cool for ~24 hours, then passive rewarm with space blanket aiming for 0.5 degree celcius/hour. We remove blankets and recommence cooling if they exceed this. We've had several successful cases, but we've also had several unsuccessful cases. Have to be careful with potassium shifts during the temperature shifts, make sure you're doing regular ABGs and slow their warming if they are becoming hyperkalemic.
- Cath Lab
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Temperature. Where do you go?
Bottom is worst. Properly positioned esophageal probe (at the aortic arch) will give you the closest match and the fastest response to blood temperature changes.
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Multiple drip administration
cvp is useless to assess volume status and you should ignore it; better yet, put your vasoactive medications on the distal lumen and you have another free lumen. last or first it doesn't matter, there's going to be a good whack of medication in the actual catheter itself that you will bolus if you put anything on it. our standards are: vasoactive medication on its own lumen unless paired with other vasoactive medications. (does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiven... [chest. 2008] - pubmed - ncbi for my cvp claim; " the pooled area under the roc curve was 0.56 (95% ci, 0.51 to 0.61)"; may as well flip a coin.)
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Multiple drip administration
Seems much simpler to just use a bag and then you never have to stop it.
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Should CVVHD be 1:1
If the argument is that it's time consuming, then I agree, it can be time consuming. On the other hand, changing bags takes a minute or two at most, and fluid removal is simple. As for charting, I'm not sure how you guys do it, but it's pretty simple for us, just bang in the pressures and the fluid removed and you're done; when compared to the other hourly stuff you do it's not a big deal at all. Simply put if acuity is the reason you 1:1 these patients then I would reasonably expect ventilators to be 1:1.
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Should CVVHD be 1:1
That's why they're 1:1. What's the difference between an intubated patient and someone on CRRT? If you lose an airway that's a lot bigger deal than your circuit clotting. I don't understand.
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Nitro vs Morphine
CRUSADE is demonstrating that those treated with Morphine have double the mortality rate than those not given morphine. If one were to use opiates/opioids, I would suggest fentanyl - faster, nicer and an all around better drug.
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Do you get a lunch break?
I work in a large ICU in Australia. We're 1:1, and work 12 hour shifts. We get a 20 min morning tea, 30 min lunch, 20 min afternoon tea, 30 min dinner. We do break with our neighbour; our bedspaces are separated by curtains and benches, and you can see all the important stuff from sitting in the middle; vent, monitor, pumps, patient. In our isolation rooms one of the two people on the floor (person running the pod of 9 patients, and the person assisting them) will do your break, or they will get a new patient person to do it, or the access nurse to do it. While doing breaks with two ventilated patients, we don't do anything; physios aren't permitted to treat out patients, we just watch and address alarms as needed. While on our breaks, you can do whatever you damn well want.
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Intubated Pt's Using Bedside Comodes
I've walked intubated patients around the unit with a transport ventilator, so no, using a bedside comode isn't that crazy an idea. Not every intubated is unstable, if you have the resources and time to do it safely, do it! (The procession for the walk was pretty funny, myself, two other nurses, two wardsmen, another wardsmen pushing an oxford recliner chair, and another with the oxygen) This is ICU mind you, down in emergency I wouldnt even dream of it :)
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Sedation..Your thoughts?
I just use the bolus feature in our pumps, saves me having to baby sit the pump, and I don't accidentally leave it infusing at 1200mL/hr.
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Scrotal Edema leading to Breakdown
Our hospital has occupational therapists who do all our splints/etc, they provide scrotal slings to assist with reducing pressure, seems to work.
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Moving Too Slowly in Emergent Situations
Sounds like a problem with the system, not with you. In my ICU, all orders are entered onto our electronic system by the doctor requesting them, and show up instantly on our bedside computer. Similarly, lab tests are ordered the same way, but in addition our doctors go a step further and bring us the pathology request form, as well as verbally telling us what they're requesting, why, and if we need to do it now, or when we next draw bloods. Sounds like your system needs improving, and any fault is with it, not with you. I'm sure you did the absolute best you could, it sounds like it.
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When to call in sick to the SICU
When you're sick!
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Vasopressin- Usage and dosing
http://www.srlf.org/data/Upload/Consensus/pdf/50.pdf This study has the patients in severe sepsis on an average of 0.45mcg/kg/min of noradrenaline, with a maximum of 1.06mcg/kg/min. While there is still a lot of mystery in when you should add more vasopressors, a limit of 20mcg/min seems to be less than evidence based. Showing good outcomes on 1mcg/kg/min is surprising, that's a lot of noradrenaline isn't it, like I said we like to add in vasopressin/adrenaline at 30-40.