Published Sep 18, 2009
rnto?
122 Posts
So, I work in a rehab/sub acute unit and was covering a 3 hour stretch (after working 9 hours previously in a different location). this woman had just been admitted, and I got a brief report about her history. (I didn't do the admission) This little lady was 83y/o and went to the ER with epistaxis that wouldn't stop. They noted her H&H to be critically low and PT/INR to be critically high (coumadin for a-fib) and so gave 2 units of FFP. That caused flash pulmonary edema and at some point she was also in acute renal failure? Then they discovered a DVT in her right leg. She was transferred out of the ICU and to our facility the same day. Her H&H was stable. PT/INR was still high (around 3) but she did have that DVT. Around 645 I go into the room because she's saying she feels like she was just incontinet of BM. What she thought was BM was frank, dark red blood with clots. About 1.5 cups. It obviously came from her rectum and she wasn't actively bleeding. Vitals were all stable and she was absolutely asymptomatic, pulse ox was ok but I turned up her O2 anyway. So we sent her back to the hospital, but I'm thinking there's more going on than just hypercoagulation. I mean, if her PT/INR was high in the first place, how'd she develop the DVT? And why were there multiple clots in the rectal blood? I'm thinking there could be some sort of hematology/onc problem, or DIC. But I'm sure they would have caught DIC at the hospital, and she'd be alot sicker, right? Does anyone know what else could be going on? thanks!
ChristyRN2009
146 Posts
Possibly DIC but based on what you said it's probably just a GI bleed secondary to coumadin toxicity. I deal with GI bleeds a lot and almost all of them have clots in the bloody bm regardless of the primary cause of the bleed. I think this has more to do with the fact that the blood sits in the GI tract for a while before it is passed, thus it clots even in the presence of thin blood. HTH and maybe someone else has better input.
EarthChild1130
576 Posts
I would guess DIC and/or an intestinal tumor.