Nurses that write their own orders

Nurses General Nursing

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Hello, all in allnurses.com universe. It's me again. I have a concern that I would like to share with you all and ask for your opinion.

At my new job, I am seeing a whole different culture of nursing that I have ever been used to. I work night shift in a rural hospital. And as we all know, there are times when calling the doctor is easier said than done. We have doctors that, when you page them, just won't call back. I understand that we don't need to bother the doctor for things that can wait until morning, but some things just can't wait. And I don't think it's right to be subjected to disrespect just for calling about our patients. As we all know, sometimes a patient can be fine all day and take a turn for the worst at night.

For instance, the other night, I had a pt. with a Foley cath. When I came on shift, this pt. was draining dark yellow, clear urine. About 2 hours into my shift, I noticed that the urine became bloody. Since this was something new, I called the doctor on call. First of all, he's obviousy not too thrilled about being on call. When I told him about the blood, which by the time he called me back, had increased with clots apparent, he said, "Well, you'll have blood with foley cath insertion." Then he proceeded to give me orders for labs to be drawn in the am. Well, I disagree, I've never had a patient bleed on me just due to the foley insertion itself. Of course, if it hasn't been inserted correctly (like in the neck of the bladder) or if it's been pulled down, THEN I can understand bleeding. But for the pt. to just start bleeding wasn't a good sign to me.

So, after I got that order, I continued to observe the pt. At first, it appeared that the urine was clearing of blood. Then after a couple of hours, I noticed that there had not been an increase in output at all. And I didn't see any urine draining in the tubing. So, this is when I start thinking that this pt. needed his catheter irrigated because it may be a clot blocking the urethra. The pt. started complaining of a burning sensation, but nothing like pressure and I didn't palpate any distention of the bladder at that time. So, I, again, page the doctor on call. Well this time, he didn't call me back. So, I paged him again. Still didn't get a call back. So, I contacted the house supervisor for assistance. Well, when I talked to her, she said, "Why do you need to contact him (the doctor) ?" I told her about the situation and she replied, "well, we can just write an order for irrigation, we don't have to bother him." I was like, "but we need an order for that" and she said, "well, I'll just tell him I told you to write it". Well, as you know, I didn't write that order on my own. So, when the smoke cleared, the patient was irrigated by the supervisor and he clot was cleared. He started draining urine again and lived happily ever after.

Okay, so this is where I am concerned. This is not the first time I've been told to write an order instead of calling the doctor. I've never heard of this and it makes me uneasy. Where I have worked the past, we had standing orders. I don't know why this facility has none. But since they don't have any, then I feel I should call the doctor for all orders. But they don't do this at this hospital. And there's more.

First of all, the supervisor letting the doctor get away with not calling back bothers me. Why do we have doctors if we can't call them when we are concerned about a patient? Why do they take call or even become doctors if they don't want to be bothered? Why not have standing orders for the simple stuff if you don't want to be bothered?

Secondly, I am very standoffish about writing orders without actually speaking to the doctor. I won't even write an order for Tylenol without talking to the doctor. This is because, #1, I'm not a physician. It's not in my scope of practice to write orders. #2, I am covering my behind. The first time something happens from me taking it upon myself to write an order, I know I'm going to be the one going down. But it seems like, in my facility, it is the norm for the nurses to write orders themselves. I understand that some of them are used to the doctors and feel that it's okay to do this. I just want to know if this is the norm in other facilities.? Do you all think I'm overreacting and being obssessive for not doing this? I mean, I understand not to call the doctor for every little non-urgent situation. But when I feel uneasy about something, you better believe I will call him in a heartbeat. Even if it means getting chewed out. What do you all think?

I just want to know if I'm doing something wrong by not going along with this practice? Comments and opinions will be greatly appreciated. I appreciate every post. I'm wanting to be a good nurse. I just would like to do the right thing, that's all. Thanks in advance for your replies.

Specializes in L&D.
Nope. But then again I've only been a nurse for 2 years and I work in a very busy NICU, where we have neos/NNPs/residents in house 24/7. So if anything, I just have to wake them up lol.
Me too. Not NICU, but L&D though.

What we do at my facility for something we want for a patient, is write the order and then leave it on the doctor's desk and he signs/approves it the next morning.

Of course this is a facility more along the line of a LTC. NOT a hospital.

And we do have two physicians caring for our people...one of the two will give us what we ask for, the other one will do exactly the opposite of what you ask for, just to be a butt, so we never ask HIM for ANYthing. lol

Specializes in Med/surg,Tele,PACU,ER,ICU,LTAC,HH,Neuro.

You did the right thing. I don't know what state your in, but you may want to ask your SBON what they think. You may be able to ask without divulging names. I have never irrigated a foley for the first time without some kind of standing or obtained order. Seems to me this rural area could use some NPs. Or this doctor could use a friendly PA. Shame it is so small it doesn't even have an ER doctor to wake up. Gets me why teaching hospitals have so many NPs. The one place we DON"T need them, except for to teach other NPs. I worked in small rural hospitals for over ten years. Your gonna encounter this again, and it is gonna probably be worse than a hematuria clot. If you don't' want to see what the state board has to says, switch to day shift when the doctors are awake.........either that or LEAVE.......better yet help them all and become a NP.

Specializes in Trauma ICU,ER,ACLS/BLS instructor.

This is a gray area for some but legally it is not grey at all. Years ago I worked with a manager who freguently would write orders for doc's. She was called on it once and that was the end of that. There are a few things that are common practice. In a low urine output or with clots, it is common to irrigate the foley(unless contraindicated). I know of pt's who had been rx for low output when it was just sediment clogging the cath. I would ask your manager what policy is. I have given narcan without an order when someone was going into respiratory difficulty,then called the doc and let him know what happened. You have to remember in a court of law,they would have an "expert" in your field testify on what they would do in a similar situation. I say always advocate for the pt. and practice within your scope and comfort zone.

Please look into whether or not your facility has standing orders for common situations. We have quite a few that allow us to act somewhat independently based on predetermined parameters. We also have a number of nursing orders that we are permitted to implement without contacting a physician. An example would be asking pharmacy to change oral meds to liquid form for someone who can't swallow pills. Or ordering a bilirubin level on a yellow kid. The actions are such that there really isn't a whole lot of decision making involved. It's the next common sense step.

Standing orders usually detail a range of options based on objective data like vitals. They often list a progression of steps. Try A. If no results, try B. Still have a problem, Try C. These orders allow us to do the obvious. If those don't do the trick, it's time to call the doc, and they rarely object at that point.

If your facility doesn't have standing orders, maybe it's time to look into developing some. It's in the docs' best interest to help design a system that lets you initiate the basic care they would order anyway. This speeds up care and benefits everyone involved.

Specializes in Med/Surg.
What we do at my facility for something we want for a patient, is write the order and then leave it on the doctor's desk and he signs/approves it the next morning.

Of course this is a facility more along the line of a LTC. NOT a hospital.

And we do have two physicians caring for our people...one of the two will give us what we ask for, the other one will do exactly the opposite of what you ask for, just to be a butt, so we never ask HIM for ANYthing. lol

WHAT??? LTC or not, nurses cannot write orders. Scary....

Specializes in Med/surg,Tele,PACU,ER,ICU,LTAC,HH,Neuro.

Things change. I remember giving D50W to a pale unresponsive young diabetic one morning then checking her BS that was 36. I was accused of practicing medicine. The doctor was mad basically because I gave the D50 BEFORE the BS........sigh. I am still glad I gave it.

Specializes in Trauma ICU,ER,ACLS/BLS instructor.
Things change. I remember giving D50W to a pale unresponsive young diabetic one morning then checking her BS that was 36. I was accused of practicing medicine. The doctor was mad basically because I gave the D50 BEFORE the BS........sigh. I am still glad I gave it.

Wow, Giving dextrose to a unresponsive pt in the field is protocol. Usually they stick them first but give it before the sugar is back. Follow ur protocol. If it was 36 right after u gave it, wonder what it was before?

So glad on my floor we have residents what seems like 24/7 and we don't have to deal with this. I know this doesn't help. Sorry. When I did med/surg, it was easy to get a hold of the PA's. They were up already anyway.

Thank you for replying. I know what you mean. At my old facility, we had residents 24/7, too. Plus, we had standing orders. I thought that was wonderful. Some of the standing orders went very far and I appreciated that. I know the docs appreciated that as well. But it seems like I sometimes feel like I'm stuck in the middle of nowhere in this little hospital. Nights can just be so scary there. I don't have faith in most of the doctors to call back. I'm just afraid something bad is going to happen and no one will call back.

I saw it before also..And the DON was doing it when the MD does not call back..But it was for little stuff like transporting a hospice patient that expired out of the facilty..There were probably a lot of others also..

Thanks for replying. See, for something like that, I can understand writing an order because it's not something that you'll be clinically held accountable for. I'm just so afraid something will go wrong and I will be held liable for not contacting the MD. It's just so scary. I don't know if I like working in this facility if it's gotta be that way. And that may be why we're so short-staffed.

NO NO NO NO NO!!

That is absolutely wrong and not within the RN's scope of practice.

I don't know the details, but we just had a nurse that was fired for this not too long ago .... taking it upon herself to write orders that weren't ordered by the doc/NNP. It was then submitted to the board of nursing.

I don't care how "little" of an order it is, I would never do it, as it's not worth risking my license.

I'd find a new place to work. You're not being at all obsessive or overreacting. I find it very disturbing that the nursing supervisor is condoning/initiating this!

Thank you so much for replying. I am glad that you see this as well. I think that this is indeed a bad practice. And it will just be a matter of time before it backfires. I thought I loved this place. I DID love this place until this happened. I was saying to myself, "I'll give my license a year in this place". I feel like I am doomed either way I go. If I can't get ahold of the MD and something declines quickly, they'll blame me. I document, document, document very clearly on these situations. Hopefully, that will save me if anything ever happens. Just know that I pray 5 prayers before going into this place.

I'm with you -- I won't write an order that hasn't been given by the doc. Fortunately, our hospital policy is that all doc calls must be returned within 30 minutes, stat calls within 15 minutes. Our supervisors back us up.

If the doc didn't want to be called in the middle of the night, he should've been a dermatologist.

Thank you for your reply. I wish that these doctors wouldn't put us in such a predicament. But, to have a supervisor that is an advocate for both the patient and us would be lovely. I feel that it is putting the patient in jeapordy by letting this go on. And I thought the supervisor's job was to intervene when the doctor refused to call us back. Instead, I get the aforementioned situation. I fear God and the BON more than I fear that irrate doctor. He may curse me out, but at least I'll have done what I'm trained to do.

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