Published Jul 2, 2005
lisa41rn
166 Posts
Years ago I felt I gave a thorough assessment, got out of nursing and now feel shaky when it comes to giving a really good assessment. I don't feel a lot of nurses do give good assessments and they are so important. For those of you who feel you give great assessments, tell me your approach. In getting back into nursing, I'm shocked at how basic we were instructed to do them. I need some more ideas. Thanks.
1017sharonrn2003
12 Posts
I agree that sometimes it seems assesments are quick. But there are nurses who do great assesments everytime. I personaly wouldn't feel like I was doing the pt justice to just skim over the assesment, anyway, here's what I do at the hospital I work for. After report, I check labs and any progress notes that may be vital. I go and meet the pt, I typically talk to the pt, if they're able, and ask about pain, how they slept, etc. Then I tell the pt I'm going to be listening to heart and lung sounds. I start with the heart. I first listen for irregularities, murmors and such. I also use both the bell and the diaphram of the chest piece, because as you know, some heart sounds are best heard with one side or the other. I listen to the heart from all aspects, not just in one place. After that, I take an Apical pulse on everyone, I listen for one complete minute. I then record my findings on my pt sheet. I then listen to lung sounds anterior, if possible, I have the pt sit up for better distrubution of sound. Then I listen to the lateral fields, then the posterior-bases are most important. I place the stethascope (spellings not my thing) on the pt's skin, we have germicidial that kills just about everything where I work, so I clean after/before every assesment. Wile listening, I'm also inspecting the skin for color, lesions, etc. I ask questions to pt about their breathing: pain, difficulty taking a deep breath, dizziness, etc. Of course, then I document findings. Then I go to GI,Gu and so forth. I do all systems and I take no short cuts. Yes, it takes me longer than some to get through my assesments, but I know I did what I needed to do for the well being of my pt and I can pick up slight changes quickly. I'd love to share more with you and give more detail, if you want you can e-mail me . I think one of the most important things we can do for our pts, is to give them a great assesment every time. I wish you luck and happiness.