Aspirating or flushing the catheter lock solution?

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Dear all,

I know that guidelines in hospital recommend to aspirate the lock solution but can you explain me the real reasons of it? (risk for the safety? allergies?...)

Are the risk different between heparin and citric solutions?Is it dangerous to directly flush a citrate solution?

Thanks for your aswers

Specializes in Nephro-Dialysis / Intervention Radio.
Dear all,

I know that guidelines in hospital recommend to aspirate the lock solution but can you explain me the real reasons of it? (risk for the safety? allergies?...)

Are the risk different between heparin and citric solutions?Is it dangerous to directly flush a citrate solution?

Thanks for your aswers

Well the real risk of flushing in the lock is introducing the clots (that have formed at the tip and the area where the legs/lumens are kinked because of the clamps) into the circulatory system.

Specializes in Dialysis (acute & chronic).

Dialysis catheters are packed with a higher dose of heparin than a normal CVC line. Heparin 1:1000units /ml up to 1:10,000units/ml is used for dialysis catheters. Normal line flushed are 1:100 units.

Only dialysis staff should be accessing these catheters. These are off limits to hospital staff because this is the patients "lifeline".

Flushing a citrate lock into the circulatory system

can cause an unsafe drop in blood calcium levels. It is unlikely that such a small amount of citrate would be detrimental, but the concern still exists and the lock should be aspirated whenever possible.

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