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Steps of a wet to dry dressing



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Jan 29, 2006 04:37 PM

Steps of a wet to dry dressing

by oxyjen

Hi, I need to write a plan of care for a wet to dry dressing, lots of steps and I'm not sure when the sterile gloves go on. Could you help?

Here is the scenerio I've come up with:

position patient pad bed, emesis basin handy for later irrigation
open and arrange supplies
nonsterile gloves
remove old dressing
measure wound with cotton applicator tip
irrigate wound with NS and Toomey stringe
apply sterile gloves
pack wound with 4x4's
dry skin which is wet with irrigant
apply ABD pad and tape

Please rearrange these if they aren't in the right order. Add your rational so I'll understand better. Thank You!


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34 Comments
No. 1
from suzanne4
Old Jan 29, 2006, 07:58 PM

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
Irrigating a wound is not a wet to dry dressing. That is a separate step and needs a physician order especially for that.

A wet to dry dressing is one where either 0.9% NS or a medicated soln such as Dakin's soln are poured over the dressing, just enough to wet them while they are in their opened package, and it can also be a kerlix roll. You then wring it out, with your sterile gloves on, and place it in the wound. Then cover with an ABD.

Wounds do not get measured with every dressing change, most times get measured every few days or once a week. Depends on your facilities policies and procedures.

And if it is one that is getting done three times er day, you want to use Montgomery Straps so that you are not removing tape each time.
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No. 2
Old Jan 30, 2006, 01:50 PM

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
I had to google a Toomy syringe.

Are you irrigating it to flush the wound or clean it?
We don't need an order it cleanse with NSS.
As far as measuring...we do it once a week.

Why does this have to be in a care plan? Couldn't you just say...wet to dry dressing per protocol?
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No. 3
from oxyjen
Old Jan 30, 2006, 04:50 PM

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
Hi and thanks for the comments. Well, the order is to irrigate the wound, I guess it is to both flush and clean it both? I need to make this care plan for students who need step by step instructions?

Order is irrigate with normal saline and pack wet to dry. Routine measuring is twice a week. So on the days of measuring they would add that step.

So am I saying to put on the sterile gloves at the right time? Would you put them on after flushing or irrigating with normal saline?

Sorry, I am old school, maybe toomy is an old term for catheter tip syringe, or maybe I am wrong about what a Toomy is?
Thank you!
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No. 4
from AnnemRN
Old Jan 31, 2006, 10:13 AM

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
Originally Posted by copperbarrow
Hi, I need to write a plan of care for a wet to dry dressing, lots of steps and I'm not sure when the sterile gloves go on. Could you help?

Here is the scenerio I've come up with:

position patient pad bed, emesis basin handy for later irrigation
open and arrange supplies
nonsterile gloves
remove old dressing
measure wound with cotton applicator tip
irrigate wound with NS and Toomey stringe
apply sterile gloves
pack wound with 4x4's
dry skin which is wet with irrigant
apply ABD pad and tape

Please rearrange these if they aren't in the right order. Add your rational so I'll understand better. Thank You!
Dressing Changes: Sterile Technique
Wash Hands then:
1. Explain the procedure to the patient/caregiver
2. Assemble the supplies at a convenient work area
3. Assist the patient to a comfortable position to expose the wound. Place a plastic sheet under the patient to prevent soiling the linen. Drape the patient for privacy.
4. Place a clean towel underneath the working area to minimize contamination.
5.Open the sterile dressings, the irrigation and cleaning solution, and the instrument set to provide a sterile field.
6. Wear a protective apron when caring for a patient with a draining wound. Don nonsterile gloves.
7. Gently remove and discard the old tape and soiled dressing in a plastic trash bag. If the dressing sticks to the wound to the wound, moisten with sterile nss and then remove.
8. remove and discard nonsterile gloves. Don sterile gloves.
9. Cleanse and irrigate the wound as prescribed by the physician. Clean from the least contaminated area to the most contaminated area.
10. Inspect the wound, and evaluate it for healing versus signs of infection.

11. Apply a (moist) dressing,(gently feed moist gauze into the wound with cotton-tip applicators if packing is required)Place dry gauze over wet gauze. Then cover with a gauze dressing,or ABD pad and secure it with hypoallergenic tape,Montgomery ties or a binder.
12. Provide patient comfort measures.
13. Clean and replace the equipment. Discard disposable items in a plastic trash bag, and secure.

These steps are from "Handbook of Home Health Nursing Procedures" by Robin Rice.
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No. 5
from oxyjen
Old Jan 31, 2006, 04:21 PM

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
AnnemnRN, bless your heart for going to the trouble to help me with my little problem! I really, really appreciate it very much!
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No. 6
from AnnemRN
Old Jan 31, 2006, 07:42 PM

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
You are very welcome--I thought you would find it helpful!!
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No. 7
Old Feb 19, 2006, 01:40 AM
Updated Feb 19, 2006 at 02:08 AM by nowhappywoundnurse

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
NO more wet to dries. Research has proclaimed wet to dries to be harmful. Leave fibers in wound, non-selective debridment- removes granulation and epithelial tissue! Good article out there called hanging wet to dries out to dry. If you work in a LTC facility- beware- you will get flagged for this!!
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No. 8
from ChayaN
Old Feb 19, 2006, 08:43 AM

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
Very interesting. I found the article over here:
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articl...03/ai_n9080467

Can experienced wound care nurses please comment? Are you still using wet-to-dry gauze? Are student nurses still being trained in this method or are they being taught advanced wound care methods?
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No. 9
from crb613
Old Feb 19, 2006, 09:28 AM

Default Re: Steps of a wet to dry dressing
We are still being taught w/d dsg. changes. I did one past this week.
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