Re: Interesting article on Obama health care plan
Currently, most hospitals care for a mix of patients. Some are self-pay, some privately insured with a variety of different plans, some are government paid, such as government employees and military who carry government-sponsored insurance, some are Medicaid (poor and/or disabled) and some are Medicare (elderly).
Let's say that 10 patients come into the same hospital for the same procedure (arthroscopic knee surgery). All 10 have different payment methods. All 10 will be billed different amounts, depending on the agreements they (and/or their insurers) have made with the institution. Let's also assume that each bill will be fully paid with no outstanding balance. The hospital will ultimately receive different amounts of payment for each patient, with some payment coming from the patients and some from the 3rd party payors.
Generally speaking, self-pay patients end up being billed the most for hospital services because they don't usually try to negotiate fees for service. Their payment may be made over a long period of time because few individuals have the means to pay a hospital bill in full upon receipt. Private insurance usually pays a reduced rate for services because they negotiate fees in advance. They typically pay their portion of the bill within a few months of service, with the covered person responsible for the balance. Government insurance for employees and military personnel typically pays less than private insurance, but pays reasonable promptly. Medicaid and Medicare are usually the lowest paying and may take quite a long time to pay a provider.
Because Medicare and Medicaid are lower paying and slower to pay bills, hospitals that receive a majority of their revenue from them may find themselves in financial trouble. They may need a better "mix" of private and publically insured patients in order to remain solvent, or may do away with certain services that are costly to provide such as OB, emergency, psych.
One concern that has been raised regarding government-paid healthcare is that hospitals may find it impossible to remain solvent if and when their only source of payment is the government. Without better and more prompt payment from private insurers and self-paying individuals, hospitals may have to close or eliminate services to remain afloat.
Nursing News