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CRRT



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No. 10
from janfrn
Old Jun 04, 2007, 03:43 PM

Default Re: CRRT
Well, what a difference five years makes... I've changed units and have been trained to do CRRT in my current hospital, although that training was a long time ago! I had a few opportunities to do basic treatment, then the management decided that all extracorporeal therapy would be provided only by the extracorporeal life support team... and I'm not one of them. Now, things have swung around again and they're looking for staff nurses to do CRRT but not ECLS. We've recently upgraded our equipment to PrismaFlex, and I'm contemplating taking the training. We've currently got three kids on and last night was crazy, so I was helping out by changing effluent and dialysate bags. If the CRRT resource person would have been anyone else... I might have taken on a bit more. We too use citrate and CaCl for anticoagulation and find it works very well.
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No. 11
from pebbles
Old Jun 04, 2007, 11:17 PM

Default Re: CRRT
I work in adults, but the history in our facility is similar. There was only a few patients they felt they could use it on, they were often the sickest of the sick. And yes, the nephrology dialysis nurses would often come to help with setting up and trouble-shooting. It was a steep learning curve, but now with the development of expertise, CRRT is used more widely and more effectively. We use it on pt's they wouldn't have used it on when they were just starting out.

One thing we have that I'd recommend is a nurse specialist that does only CRRT and training. She's an educator, and is available for ongoing education and training as well as troubleshooting, supplies management, etc at the bedside.

I agree with making suer you are getting adequate training, and also making sure they give you enough exposure to keep up your skills. If you aren't getting that, talk to your manager because that can be a safety issue.

One of our adult CRRT machines was recently used at children's hospital to do ECMO - it was fascinating to read about.
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No. 12
from janfrn
Old Jun 05, 2007, 12:03 AM

Default Re: CRRT
Originally Posted by pebbles View Post
One of our adult CRRT machines was recently used at children's hospital to do ECMO - it was fascinating to read about.
My friends who work in that unit call it "fake-MO"... It worked and the kid is alive. The docs in Winnipeg are cowboys for sure. Put a kid on ECMO and THEN call Edmonton to see if they can transport them for ongoing care... took two days to arrange the transfer and 22 hours to actually complete it... including a stop in Saskatoon for blood. They've done it twice now. I looked after both of those kids on their first day in the unit. I'll give the staff in Winnipeg their due; the first kid would have definitely died without it and not survived neurologically intact. The second one, who was cannulated with a 14 Fr chest tube because they didn't have the appropriate supplies, not so much. Decannulated within a day of admission. But anyway... I made my decision and will be taking the training for the new pump.
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No. 13
Old Jun 05, 2007, 09:59 PM

Default Re: CRRT
The Prisma machines have a well known reputation for failing quite frequently. It is a great machine in that it tells you exactly what needs to be done for interventions, but it is not uncommon to go through several pumps during a patient's treatment history.
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No. 14
from sara52g
Old Jun 25, 2007, 09:26 PM

Default Re: CRRT
We run CVVH in our PICU all by the nursing staff, and it's bascially a learn on-the-job situation. Bits of teaching in orientation, but mostly learning during preceptorship and through experience. Since it isnt every day that we use it, it's basically those of us that seek out the opportunities to take those patients that become more proficient. It isnt too complicated, just takes time being exposed to it
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No. 15
Old Aug 01, 2008, 11:54 AM

Default Re: CRRT
I hope this thread is still current. We started our CRRT program nearly 5 years ago in our PICU. I kinda felt like someone who was given the task of starting a lemonade stand who had to build the stand, grow the lemons figure out how to make lemonade and recriut and train employees to make/sell it. Our program has come a long way and still has a long way to go before I can say it's a Great Lemonade Stand! Several things about the original post are alarming. But hopefully they've been resolved.
We use the BBraun Diapact machine, utilize Citrate and Calcium for anticoagulation, and use either NormoCarb or a Customized formula in 3 liter bags for dialysate/replacement fluids. CVVH is ordered and maintained by the Nephrologist (not always the best) and we have a team of 25-30 nurses trained in running a patient on CVVH as well as priming and setting up the machines 'Divas' as we like to refer to ourselves. I have found that actually, priming and troubleshooting the priming process has created nurses who are much better at troubleshooting at patient and have a fuller comprehension and understanding of the process. We always staff CVVH patients as 1:1's with an occasional 2RN's:1 when the patient is very unstable. There is always a 'Diva on Call' 24/7 and the team is great about helping each other out.
I would love to have a group of other PICU or even adult ICU nurses to talk to about CVVH or CRRT to get some insight into how things work for you.
Thanks for listening to me chat.
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No. 16
from PICNICRN
Old Aug 02, 2008, 12:06 AM

Default Re: CRRT
My unit also used CVVH quite frequently- usually for cardiac or hem/onc patients. As a new RN to the unit you received a 6 hour class on the circuit and then you were required to do 2 shifts with another RN taking care of a CVVH patient. The patients were usually 1:1 ratio depending on how "sick" they were, sometimes 1:2 with one RN for the pt and one for the circuit(knida like ECMO).
Now, years back when we switched from the old system to the new Prisma system, the Prisma rep came out and did inservices for everyone. Then a group of RNs were given a very detailed inservice with lots of hands on- they became the "trainers". Now, for the first few patients we used the new Prisma circuit on, the Prisma rep(who was a RN) came out and worked with our nurses- helping prime and set up and trouble shoot. Then we learned from each other. But we really did not have too many problems.
I think that it might be difficult if you do not use CVVH often to become familiar with things. You really have to stay on top of your ACTs and titrate that heparin every hour so you don't have any problems with your filter. The nice thing about the Prisma is that it will tell you exactly whats wrong, and if the pressure is getting high in the filter. We really haven't had too many problems with clotting or anything else. I think that alot of nurses don't really understand CVVH thinking it is comparable to dialysis.
Maybe you could get a group of RNs together and get a really good inservice on your circuit, maybe go to the adult ICU and shadow a nurse running CVVH, if you can get a couple of "experts" on your unit- you can help each other.
Good Luck to you !!!
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No. 17
from KR
Old Aug 17, 2008, 09:33 PM

Default Re: CRRT
Another thought as well, is to have the Prisma rep or whatever brand your facility uses come and do a few in-services on the machine.
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No. 18
Old Oct 20, 2008, 01:19 PM

Default Re: CRRT
Our PICU has done CRRT for many years, 14, I'd guess. The last several years we've been using the Prisma and it's worked well. Our training on our new machine begins next month.

What we have done in the past was to have a dedicated core team who takes call 24/7. They were responsible for the set up and safely seeing the patient on the circuit. In the last year or two that has changed and now all of the nurses trained on the Prisma are also supposed to be able to set it up and change the circuit as needed. To be honest, as one of the original core group, I do have concerns that the staff given a perfunctory orientation aren't familiar enough to be able to troubleshoot the system well. Kind of like reading how someone here said they went through, I think it was 14 sets in a day. Wow! That's a lot of circuits and I can't help but think they had a catheter that wasn't allowing for good flow or there was some other significant problem.

Once the patient is safely on the circuit, generally we still treat them as a 2:1. A few years ago we had some patients on for a very long time who were fairly stable, occasionally we'd pair the patient with someone else, but then the pump nurse would remain in the room with the patient 24/7. Our concern is always that the time is so limited if you have an error that needs to be immediately corrected, otherwise you have just seconds and your circuit is clotted. Not to mention the unlikely scenario that the circuit could become disconnected and rapidly exsanguinate the patient.

I'm curious to get my hands on the new machine and see how it runs.
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No. 19
from pebbles
Old Oct 20, 2008, 02:42 PM

Default Re: CRRT
14 in one day!!! We have standing orders to get the nephrologist to assess if we go through more than 2 in 24 hours.
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