It is true that in the USA there is no "debtors prison" so if you owe money to an individual or company, you will not receive jail time. BUT, and this is the thing you should pay attention to, if you walk out on a contract and you owe money to your hospital, agency or individual that sponsored you, you can be sued in a US Federal or State District Court for monies owed.
If you do not defend yourself in court, or if you go to court and you loose the case, the court may issue a "judgement" against you. Contracts are very important in America and courts can take very harsh actions against those who willfully "breach" a contract, or "walk away" from an obligation to perform under a US contract.
If you are found guilty of breach of contract, the judgement the court issues will be honored in all US States and Territories FOR A PERIOD OF 10 YEARS after the judgement is entered. These judgements also carry interest rates (typically 10% interest per year) in addition to the judgement amount. The judgement may also include all legal fees and court costs to be paid by the loosing party.
What the judgement against you allows is that any sheriff in any county or state can now serve a "writ of garnishment" against you with your new employer, forcing your new employer to send a big part of your salary to the court to pay off your judgement. Also, this garnishment can extend to include your bank account, your automobile, and all property you may own. In addition, a judgment is entered against you on credit reporting agencies, which can have a very damaging effect on your credit rating and prevent you from buying property, renting an apartment, or opening a bank account!!! Your judgement may also be "sold" to a collection agency and the new owner can track you down and collect all money owed against the judgement. They can track you through your social security number, passport, credit card use, Nursing License, drivers license,and even utility bills such as telephone, electric and water bills. All of your information is online on the internet so don't expect to hide from a judgement for very long.
WHAT ARE YOUR OPTIONS?
If you feel you have been forced into a bad contract, get legal advise from a competent attorney immediately. Your attorney can prevent breach of contract through negotiations with your agency, hospital or individual and make a settlement offer to relieve you of your contractual obligations. Also, your attorney may sue in court on your behalf to ask the court to set aside the contract. Either way, you will not face the legal problems that befall you for simply "walking away"
In summary, BE SMART and carefully read your contract prior to signing on!! BE HONEST and never enter into a contract with the intention of "walking away" as soon as you get your greencard. The creditors will hunt you down and make you pay dearly in the long run for failure to honor your contract.
As for those who "Brag" about walking away, kindly point out to them that it would be wise to sleep with one eye open at all times for that knock on the door with the sheriff or constable handing you a notice of garnishment and cleaning out your bank account for THE NEXT 10 YEARS!!
Hoss
Nursing News