What's the difference between Pyrexia, hyperthermia, & Febrile?

Nursing Students Student Assist

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I know they all three have to do with elevated temperatures.. So what's the difference between them? What makes a person have a condition of pyrexia rather than hyperthermia? Or febrile?

Specializes in OB-Gyn/Primary Care/Ambulatory Leadership.

Pyrexia is a fancy medical term for fever. Febrile describes a patient who has a fever (or has pyrexia, if you want to be fancy), so essentially they're the same thing. Hyperthermia also means elevated temperature, but it implies that it has an exogenous source. Pyrexia is your body's natural response to infection or the inflammatory process; hyperthermia suggests that the rise in body temp is caused by something OTHER than the body's natural inflammatory process.

That explanation helped a lot. Thank you!!

Number of letters in each, too. ;)

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