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Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events



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Nov 10, 2009 04:23 PM

Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events

by brian Staff

Patients rate care better if errors are disclosed to them, survey says


A telephone survey of patients treated at 16 Massachusetts hospitals found satisfaction rates were higher when hospital staff disclosed injuries caused by adverse events in their medical care. The study showed 4 of 10 adverse events were disclosed by staff, and injuries that required additional treatment were more likely to be discussed than less serious events.


Hospital staffers disclose injuries caused by medical care to patients less than half of the time, a new study reports. But when clinicians discuss the adverse events with patients, those patients are more likely to rate their care as better than patients whose caregivers did not tell them.

Researchers led by Dr. Lenny Lopez of Massachusetts General Hospital conducted a telephone survey of more than 2,500 people who had been patients at 16 hospitals in Massachusetts in 2003. Nine months after their hospital stays, 603 people said they had experienced 845 "negative effects" caused by their medical care, including problems with medications or complications from surgery. The authors analyzed the patients' responses, classifying some events as avoidable and others not, such as an unexpected reaction to a new drug.

Only four out of 10 adverse events were disclosed by hospital staff, the survey found. Harm that required additional treatment was more likely to be discussed than other events. Patients were less likely to be told about preventable medical errors than unavoidable problems.

Full Story: http://www.boston.com/news/health/bl...al_person.html


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7 Comments
No. 1
from leslie :-D
Old Nov 10, 2009, 05:03 PM

Default Re: Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events
despite a likely, initial response of apprehension, i do believe most pts ultimately end up feeling, 'at least they were honest with me'.
you don't have to like the news, but you can still respect the disclosure.

leslie
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No. 2
from talaxandra
Old Nov 10, 2009, 05:48 PM

Default Re: Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events
Plus a lot of people who litigate do so because they want recognition of the error + an apology - maybe the same is true with dissatisfaction.
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No. 3
Old Nov 12, 2009, 02:36 PM

Default Re: Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events
I'm only a nursing student and currently work for a law firm that specializes medical malpractice defense. Our attorneys are always telling healthcare workers that the number one way to avoid being sued is having an excellent bedside manner, and I think that includes being honest with the patient. Personally, I would be a lot less angry about a mistake if my doctor was upfront with me about an error in my care. Patients feeling like their physician purposefully omitted information or flat out lied about their care leads to that feeling of betrayl... Way more likely to result in litigation.
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No. 4
Old Nov 15, 2009, 10:22 PM

Default Re: Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events
I know if that if they lied to me once, i'd wonder what ELSE they weren't telling me.....

But I've also worked places where they said we could never say "I'm sorry" because somehow that could be viewed as taking legal responsibility -- a customer slips on the candy bag the were eating out of, you say, "I'm sorry, let me help you up" and now you're somehow liable, despite the fact they were shoplifting a bag of candy and then fell on it? same things with a car accident -- saying "i'm sorry" means you just admitted fault (per the sheet I get from the insurance company, anyway).

i don't know. I can play with preload and afterload all day long, but law gives me a migraine.
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No. 5
from diane227
Old Nov 17, 2009, 05:34 AM

Default Re: Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events
As a former director of nursing I had occasional events where errors were made and an explanation needed to be given to the family. It was often very difficult. But I have found universally that if you are just up front with people and tell them what happened and why, they are much more likely to be more understanding. Most people understand that we are human and mistakes are made. Of course there are times where events are VERY hard to deal with like when the surgeon has operated on the wrong part of the patient. That is a problem that is hard to recover from and about the only thing you can do as a gesture of good will is to make sure the patient does not get a bill and then demonstrate to them what corrective action you have taken to assure that this error does not happen to someone else. Trying to cover up a mistake will get you into hot water. Being honest and up front, although difficult, is just easier in the long run.
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No. 6
from talaxandra
Old Nov 17, 2009, 08:36 AM

Default Re: Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events
I'm sure I saw a program ages ago about the Virginia VA hospital that instituted a full disclosure policy - it included no staff repercussions on any level, somewhat like engineering, was instituted to decrease litigation, malpractice insurance costs and legal fees, and massively decreased their rate of patient dissatisfaction and suits. From memory all errors were disclosed, and errors resulting in any harm had a set payout figure (scaled dependent on the level of harm) that the aptient could accept or contest. I saw the program several years ago but think I remember them saying the apologising aspect, hand in hand with full disclosure, made a significant difference and the money was just a pleasant bonus for most patients. Does this sound familiar to anyone?
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No. 7
from talaxandra
Old Nov 17, 2009, 09:46 AM

Default Re: Patients happier when hospital staff discuss adverse events
A-ha, found it! Lexington, Kentucky, not anywhere in Virginia:http://www.riskandinsurance.com/stor...oryId=13616347
"From 1986 - 2000... [the program" tried only three cases"

I thought this was interesting:

When negative, unexpected outcomes occur, medical providers have traditionally followed a "deny and defend" strategy. Physician communication with the patient goes into lockdown. Frustrated patients and families pursue legal action if only to get information.
A PowerPoint presentation on the subject: www.sorryworks.net/files/Kraman-presentation.ppt and an interesting link about "I'm sorry" laws in the US: http://www.perfectapology.com/medical-errors.html
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