Nurses Helping Nurses
allnurses Network: Central | Jobs | Books | Newsletter
allnurses: A Nursing Community for Nurses
Home General News Blogs Articles Students Region Specialty Degrees F.A.Q.
Nursing Issues On Patient Safety /

Phenergan & Morphine



Did You Know?
allnurses is the largest community for nurses on the web. We now have over 388,186 members! Join today to network with other nurses, laugh, share, and much more.
Page 1 of 2 1 2 >

Nov 04, 2008 11:26 AM

Phenergan & Morphine


I was just wondering how all of you administered Morphine and Phenergan? I was recently fired as a new grad with six months experience because I wasn't fitting in with the organization's "way of medication administration" and overall "wasn't a good fit."

First of all, the nurse educator went bananas when I administered 25mg of Phenergan IV (Diluted with a NS flush). I brought in research articles regarding adverse effects because she insists 12.5 is the only reasonable IV dose. However, it's pH is 4.4-5.0 and adverse effects which include necrosis of the skin occur at both 12.5 mg and 25 mg. The nurse educator clearly didn't like my rationale even though I had evidence based practice to back me up. This particular patient was young and had a large patent vein which I checked frequently to ensure there were no AE. Secondly, I asked the doctor to switch the dosage from 25 mg to 12.5 mg and he said "Your nurse educator isn't a Doctor - give the 25." So I did! I let her know I felt uncomfortable arguing with the doctor and asked her to please have the discussion with the MD and in the future I would only adminster 12.5.

Next, Morphine. I've done clinicals at three institutions. Worked in a CVI and ED as an RN. I've seen 10mg IV Morphine prescribed quite a bit. Especially for "narc seekers/opioid tolerant" people that physicians seem to cater to. An MD prescribed 10mg morphine IV for an opioid tolerant pt. I diluted the Morphine in a flush. Administered it over 15-20 minutes. Just like preceptors and clinical instructors in the past have shown me. Checking RR, BP, Cap refill, making sure the depth of respirations were good, LOC, everything.

So I was told this was a "no-no" at my former institution and that supposedly when I left that night the pts bp had dropped to 97. I'm sorry but I'm not really concerned with that. His baseline was 120's. He was still rating his pain at an "8" when left. And the bp was taken 1.5 hours after administration and he had been napping. I don't think this is very clinically significant. The pt had no renal or cardiovascular issues or diabetes. And if I was still on shift I would have placed him in trendelenberg for a few minutes or increased his MIV for a little bit. I don't consider 97 "bottoming out." The pt stated he was not dizzy. I initiated fall precautions anyway. In general, what systolic level with Morphine administration bothers you?

Overall, I found this ED to be a viper pit of tenured nurses just LOOKING for miniscule things to complain about to mngmt. For instance, I was told that I used gloves too much. Are you kidding me? I use too much PPE I guess I'm a horrible nurse right? It's funny how I always got the most favorable pt satisfaction survey marks. I missed ONE 20g IV in a hand ONCE and I was told that, "I overstated my IV abilities." Even tenured nurses miss IV starts.

Has anyone else ever been in such a crazy, political, negative, environment and what did you do to overcome it? How can you defend yourself without sounding defensive?

Why do you think "newish" grads are viewed as incompentent and if they act somewhat confident are seen as a threat? I think we should all learn from and support each other. I know that older nurses are usually better than me. But that doesn't mean I might know something that they don't. School has changed a lot from the nurses who were educated 10-20 years ago. I'm considering a career change. I'm not going to dumb myself down to fit in somewhere.

Sorry I'm venting!


Share

Search Tags
None
Top

 
Advertisement
Sponsored Links
 
Page 1 of 2 1 2 >
Reply
13 Comments
No. 1
from Dolce
Old Nov 04, 2008, 12:05 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
I don't think there is anything inherently wrong with Phenergan 25 mg IV push. As long as it is diluted well or pushed with IV fluid running there shouldn't be any problem. Sounds like you assessed the IV site well while you were giving this drug. I would have been cautious about giving 10 mg Morphine IV. I am a little curious how you gave it over 10-20 minutes? Did you stand at the bedside that whole time? Did you give it in 1 mg increments? When I give this much MS usually I give it in 2 mg increments q 5 minutes or whatever the MD ordered. Morphine 10 mg IV now implies giving it all at once, not in increments. I'm a little curious how that was ordered. However, in someone who has a high opiate tolerance this would not be a significant amount to give. I agree with you the a diastolic in the 90s 1.5 hours later isn't clinically significant. If his BP was in the 90s when you gave the Morphine that would be a problem but it sounds like his BP was fine when you gave it.

I'm sorry you had such a hard time there. It sounds like you are very intelligent and feel confident in your abilities. I know that many experienced nurses feel concerned when they see a high level of confidence among new grads. Most new grads are quite tentative about their skills and insecure. Usually the first year of nursing is when a person begins to develop skills and experience that leads to confidence--usually its not the other way around. My only suggestion for you is to be receptive to all the input that your more experienced coworkers have for you. Many times experienced nurses get frustrated with new grads when they feel that they don't listen to what they have to say.

Best wishes to you!
Top

2 Readers Gave Kudos
 
No. 2
from rbezemek
Old Nov 04, 2008, 12:20 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
sunshineyday,

Our organization does not allow peripheral IV administration of Phenergan - period. We have a policy that addresses this issue. There is too much documentation of risk/harm to patients. Physicians are not permitted to do so either. It doesn't matter whether the nurse is "uncomfortable" talking to the doctor - it is her/his professional responsiblity to do so. If the doc tries to insist, the nurse follows our chain of command and the Chief medical officer will intervene to follow established policy.

We also have very specific policies that address pain management & conscious sedation, including precautions that must be taken when certain dosages are administered - such as the use of pulse ox & frequency of BP monitoring. If the organization had policies related to these issues, you were obligated to follow them. Lacking policies, I agree that it would be difficult to determine what to do.

This was a hard lesson to learn. But you would be better served by engaging self-reflection in order to learn from this experience. The question is not "how can you defend yourself" but to understand that you must learn to listen and accept critical feedback without becoming defensive. More experienced/competent staff are drawing upon skills and knowledge that you do not yet posses - you could learn from them rather than dismissing their insight.

As an educator, it seems to me that you are too confident in your own limited abilities - and this is going to continue to get you into trouble. Please take it down a notch, admit to others and yourself that you are a beginner and have much to learn. Otherwise, I agree with you - a career change is probably the best decision.
Top

3 Readers Gave Kudos
 
No. 3
Old Nov 04, 2008, 12:27 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
Yes, I was @ the bs the whole time. It was a slow day in the ED. And I actually like hanging around patients. And the pt was talking about their dog and I love dogs I cleaned the port with alcohol, attached the syringe and I pushed 2mg about every 5 minutes. I never disconnected the flush from the port until it was all in.

I think I'm more confident than a typical new grad because I started out in a CVI and by my second week I was taking care of AAA's and Cabg's. I studied more at home those first few months that I did in nursing school I think. So I think I was forced to progress at a higher pace than a lot of my peers due to the acuity of my first patients.

Originally Posted by Dolce View Post
I don't think there is anything inherently wrong with Phenergan 25 mg IV push. As long as it is diluted well or pushed with IV fluid running there shouldn't be any problem. Sounds like you assessed the IV site well while you were giving this drug. I would have been cautious about giving 10 mg Morphine IV. I am a little curious how you gave it over 10-20 minutes? Did you stand at the bedside that whole time? Did you give it in 1 mg increments? When I give this much MS usually I give it in 2 mg increments q 5 minutes or whatever the MD ordered. Morphine 10 mg IV now implies giving it all at once, not in increments. I'm a little curious how that was ordered. However, in someone who has a high opiate tolerance this would not be a significant amount to give. I agree with you the a diastolic in the 90s 1.5 hours later isn't clinically significant. If his BP was in the 90s when you gave the Morphine that would be a problem but it sounds like his BP was fine when you gave it.

I'm sorry you had such a hard time there. It sounds like you are very intelligent and feel confident in your abilities. I know that many experienced nurses feel concerned when they see a high level of confidence among new grads. Most new grads are quite tentative about their skills and insecure. Usually the first year of nursing is when a person begins to develop skills and experience that leads to confidence--usually its not the other way around. My only suggestion for you is to be receptive to all the input that your more experienced coworkers have for you. Many times experienced nurses get frustrated with new grads when they feel that they don't listen to what they have to say.

Best wishes to you!
Top
 
No. 4
Old Nov 04, 2008, 12:37 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
We give phenergan IV in our ER and on the floor.

As to the morphine - I don't see a problem with how you gave it and I doubt the bp 1 1/2 hour later had much to do with the morphine but who knows for sure? That systolic wouldn't be a big deal and easily fixed.

I do find some ER cultures to be pretty hard to break into.

You sound like a great nurse - don't take it hard and go find a place where you do "fit".


steph
Top

1 Reader Gave Kudos
 
No. 5
Old Nov 04, 2008, 12:47 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
Thank you for your response and I sincerely appreciate your insight. However, I noticed that you have 25 years experience. I know you have a wealth of knowledge far superior to mine but I also notice that nurses with this amount of experience also inflict the most horizontal violence and bias toward new grads.

You said a couple of things that concerned me.

First, you assumed that I dismiss the insight of others. This is incorrect. I constantly gave thanks to nurses who offered constructive feedback and advice, even if I didn't agree with it.

Secondly, you assumed that I didn't follow the chain of command. I notified my preceptor, who notified the physician and charge nurse, and my preceptor ok'd the administration.

You also stated that I was defensive. I did not become defensive until I knew this was an organization I did not want to work at and frankly didn't care. I was taught in nursing school to bring research to the floor to support practice. If that is being defensive so be it. My main point was more that a nurse with limited experience cannot provide a simple rationale without it being viewed as "defensive," when it is a simply a response.

I'm in a Master's program and and just learned a great deal about managed care methodologies (clinical pathways, policies, QI). I think you are correct that my former institution should have had specific policies that staff were on board with (like your organization). I also read in my research that a lot of organizations are removing IV Phenergan from their drug lists. I think that's a smart move.

You just seem like the typical tenured nurse who believes newish grads are all "theory." I hope people can have an open mind and evaluate people individually based on their merits and actions rather than stereotypes and assumptions.

For what it is worth, I was in the ED as a pt in March. An older "seasoned" nurse administered Phenergan without diluting it straight into my AC. People should admit that errors and mistakes happen across the board. From new grads to tenured nurses. We are all human after all.

Originally Posted by rbezemek View Post
sunshineyday,

Our organization does not allow peripheral IV administration of Phenergan - period. We have a policy that addresses this issue. There is too much documentation of risk/harm to patients. Physicians are not permitted to do so either. It doesn't matter whether the nurse is "uncomfortable" talking to the doctor - it is her/his professional responsiblity to do so. If the doc tries to insist, the nurse follows our chain of command and the Chief medical officer will intervene to follow established policy.

We also have very specific policies that address pain management & conscious sedation, including precautions that must be taken when certain dosages are administered - such as the use of pulse ox & frequency of BP monitoring. If the organization had policies related to these issues, you were obligated to follow them. Lacking policies, I agree that it would be difficult to determine what to do.

This was a hard lesson to learn. But you would be better served by engaging self-reflection in order to learn from this experience. The question is not "how can you defend yourself" but to understand that you must learn to listen and accept critical feedback without becoming defensive. More experienced/competent staff are drawing upon skills and knowledge that you do not yet posses - you could learn from them rather than dismissing their insight.

As an educator, it seems to me that you are too confident in your own limited abilities - and this is going to continue to get you into trouble. Please take it down a notch, admit to others and yourself that you are a beginner and have much to learn. Otherwise, I agree with you - a career change is probably the best decision.
Top

1 Reader Gave Kudos
 
No. 6
Old Nov 04, 2008, 12:56 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
I like your post

Just wanted to add that we should follow the policies of our institution and I do find that some nurses have no idea what those policies are.

The P&P Manuals are usually full of the most minute detail about what you are supposed to do at work.

Having been here on allnurses for awhile - I am still constantly amazed at how different we practice across this country. And the phenergan question has been argued for a long long time here.


steph
Top

1 Reader Gave Kudos
 
No. 7
Old Nov 04, 2008, 01:02 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
Thanks!

Maybe one day everything will be standardized across the board? LOL! Yeah right... it's a nice thought though.

Where in "the mountains" are you? My sister-in-law works at an ED in Denver...


Originally Posted by Spidey's mom View Post
I like your post

Just wanted to add that we should follow the policies of our institution and I do find that some nurses have no idea what those policies are.

The P&P Manuals are usually full of the most minute detail about what you are supposed to do at work.

Having been here on allnurses for awhile - I am still constantly amazed at how different we practice across this country. And the phenergan question has been argued for a long long time here.


steph
Top
 
No. 8
from Dolce
Old Nov 04, 2008, 01:22 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
Originally Posted by Spidey's mom View Post
I am still constantly amazed at how different we practice across this country. And the phenergan question has been argued for a long long time here.

I agree--the Phenergan issue isn't as cut and dried as many would believe. Some hospitals have outlawed it entirely as an IV drug. Others want it pushed through central lines. I cringe every time I give IV and am extremely careful to dilute it generously.
Top
 
No. 9
from GrumpyRN63
Old Nov 04, 2008, 03:20 PM

Default Re: Phenergan & Morphine
To the OP, I think you are in a toxic environment and should get out, not out of the profession, you are intelligent, with good critical thinking skills and common sense, you work for a bunch of wing-nuts. We still give phenergan IV, back in the day we would give 25mg IV q4h atc for post-ops, kept them nicely snowed, never had IV issues, as far as the morphine, 10mg over( what )? 20 minutes is super-conservative in an opioid tolerant pt. we have pts get boluses of that amnt routinely over a minute with no problems, the SBP wouldn't have flustered me either, maybe that's their baseline and they were 120 before being medicated, you need to take your wisdom and talent to someplace that will appreciate you !!
Top

2 Readers Gave Kudos
 
Page 1 of 2 1 2 >
Reply




Thread Tools


Who's Online
399 members
3,495 guests
3,894

13

16th Philly area hospital to stop delivering babies: Mercy...

1

Really interesting article on Indian open hearts

0

High-Tech Pump Does What Her Heart Can't

0

Air Force RN Force RN Found Not Guilty

3

Hospital Falters as Refuge for Illegal Immigrants

6

California Imposes Stricter Rules Regarding Drug Abuse In...

28

Are older nurses being forced out of the profession?

3

An outlook in California?

8

Australian surgeons successfully separate conjoined twins

44

Disruptive behavior by doctors, nurses persists a year...



1

Society Needs Care Too

12

Why am I doing this, anyway?

2

Nurse Heal Thyself

9

My Papa, why I am the nurse I am today.

17

I made it through

11

An angel's gaze

14

A Sister Never Forgets

16

Ruby's Marbles

37

What Do Operating Room Nurses Do?

14

My Little Old Jedi

20

I love this job......

23

"I hear voices"

19

Preventing FRUTI (Foley Related Urinary Tract Infection) in...

24

Error and Attitude

10

It's Just a Shower





Sponsored Links

Currently Reading This Page: 1 (0 members & 1 guests)

Interested in the hottest topics of the week? Subscribe to the Nurse-zine Newsletter.
Enter email address: