Re: Why Retire? Career Strategies for Third-Age Nurses
The workforce as a whole is aging, and life expectancy has increased dramatically. It may not be sustainable for society in the near future to support large numbers of elders during decades of retirement. Many Boomers are not prepared in terms of "nest egg" savings and pensions to adequately cover their living expenses during retirement years. Social Security was originally meant to only supplement retirement income and is not sufficient for funding anything other than a "bare-bones" existence.
Not surprisingly, up to 80% of Boomers plan to continue to work in some capacity after the traditional retirement age of 65.
Work life extension is one solution and barriers to continued employment of seniors are being removed. Mandatory retirement was abolished in 1986 and, in 2000, the earnings penalty was removed from Social Security.
Productive aging is defined by Caro, Bass, and Chen (2010) as "any activity by an older individual that produces goods or services, or develops the capacity to produce them, whether they are to be paid for or not" (p. 410). The notion of productive aging directly challenges the pervasive societal stereotypes of elders as being frail and dependent, rigid, or unable to learn new things. Obstacles to productive aging include institutional ageism, labor market conditions, cultural lag, unattractive volunteer/ employment assignments, and lack of interest by older people in community service and post-retirement employment opportunities.
According to Bower and Sadler (2009), ways to plan for "Third Age" career strategies include: preparing a life portfolio, taking an honest inventory of one's strengths and weaknesses, evaluating one's needs, preparing oneself for the future, building networks, being flexible, and developing a support system.
References
Bower, F. L., & Sadler, W. A. (2009).
Why retire? Career strategies for Third Age nurses. Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau.
Caro, F. G., Bass, S. A., & Chen, Y. (2010). Achieving a productive aging society. In H. R. Moody (Ed.) Aging: Concepts and controversies (6th ed., pp. 409-413). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
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